See realist on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "idealist" }, { "word": "fantasist" }, { "word": "Cloudcuckoolander" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "magical realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "magic realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naive realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naïve realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "new realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "race realist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "socialist realist" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "real", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "real + -ist", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From real + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "realists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "realist (plural realists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 28 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19:", "text": "Aristotle's own doctrine is far from clear. It was this lack of clarity that made possible the medieval controversy between nominalists and realists.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them." ], "id": "en-realist-en-noun-G5QUbq3X", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realism", "realism" ], [ "perception", "perception" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wāqiʕiyy", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَاقِعِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irapašt", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "իրապաշտ" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "realist" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réaliste" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Realist" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Realistin" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réalaí" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autentysta" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realíst", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "реали́ст" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realístka", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "реали́стка" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "_dis1": "65 28 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literature", "orig": "en:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 28 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An adherent of the realism movement; an artist who seeks to portray real everyday life accurately." ], "id": "en-realist-en-noun-Z5onBSoY", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "realism", "realism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art, literature) An adherent of the realism movement; an artist who seeks to portray real everyday life accurately." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts", "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 19 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ist", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 8 7 12 17 12 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 8 7 13 16 12 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 27 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 28 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 23 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 25 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 26 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who believes in seeing things the way they really are, as opposed to how they would like them to be." ], "id": "en-realist-en-noun-jdoH~mN0", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wāqiʕiyy", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَاقِعِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irates", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "իրատես" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙealist", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "ռեալիստ" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "realist", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рэаліст" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "realistka", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рэалістка" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "現實主義者" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànshízhǔyìzhe", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "现实主义者" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "實在論者" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shízàilùnzhe", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "实在论者" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "realist" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réaliste" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Realist" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Realistin" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duine réadúil" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realíst", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "реали́ст" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realístka", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "реали́стка" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "_dis1": "29 15 56", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-realist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "real-worlder" } ], "wikipedia": [ "realist" ], "word": "realist" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "superlative adjective" }, "expansion": "realist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "realest" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English eye dialect", "parents": [ "Eye dialect", "Nonstandard forms", "Terms by orthographic property", "Nonstandard terms", "Terms by lexical property", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 26 24 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's the realist dude I know.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Eye dialect spelling of realest." ], "id": "en-realist-en-adj-YuggCzM9", "links": [ [ "realest", "realest#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "realist" ], "word": "realist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "réaliste", "4": "", "5": "realist" }, "expansion": "French réaliste (“realist”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French réaliste (“realist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "realisten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realister", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "realist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realisten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realister", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realisterne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realists", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realisters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realisternes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "realister", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "realisten", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "realist c (singular definite realisten, plural indefinite realister)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "realist c (singular definite realisten, plural indefinite realister)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "realisternes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "realisters", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "realistens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "realists", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "realisterne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "realister", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "realisten", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "realist" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "realist" ], "id": "en-realist-da-noun-G0tsM1Bc", "links": [ [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "realisme" }, { "word": "realistisk" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/realist/" }, { "ipa": "[ʁɛaˈlisd̥]" } ], "word": "realist" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "realis" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: realis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: realis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "realis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: realis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: realis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "réaliste" }, "expansion": "French réaliste", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "reëel", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "reëel + -ist", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réaliste. Equivalent to reëel + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "realisten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "realist m (plural realisten, diminutive realistje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧a‧list" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "realisme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "realistisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reëel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "realist (someone with concern for fact and reality)" ], "id": "en-realist-nl-noun-DvK1B-L4", "links": [ [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Art", "orig": "nl:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "realist (artist who seeks to faithfully represent reality)" ], "id": "en-realist-nl-noun-~1glGgeY", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) realist (artist who seeks to faithfully represent reality)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "nl:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "realist (one who thinks that universals are real)" ], "id": "en-realist-nl-noun-oegpqeR3", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) realist (one who thinks that universals are real)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aristotelist" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "nl:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "nl:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "realist (one of the view that an external reality exists independent of observation)" ], "id": "en-realist-nl-noun-ySy95t3e", "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sciences, philosophy) realist (one of the view that an external reality exists independent of observation)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Geopolitics", "orig": "nl:Geopolitics", "parents": [ "Geography", "Politics", "Earth sciences", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 21 19 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 18 20 18 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ist", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "realist (advocate of the doctrine in international relations that prioritises the pursuit of power over the implementation of ideals)" ], "id": "en-realist-nl-noun-MpJ8iXCq", "links": [ [ "geopolitics", "geopolitics" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geopolitics) realist (advocate of the doctrine in international relations that prioritises the pursuit of power over the implementation of ideals)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "realpolitiker" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geopolitics", "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌreː.aːˈlɪst/" }, { "audio": "Nl-realist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-realist.ogg/Nl-realist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-realist.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "realist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "réaliste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French réaliste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réaliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "realistă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiști", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "realist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "realist m or n (feminine singular realistă, masculine plural realiști, feminine and neuter plural realiste)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "realistic" ], "id": "en-realist-ro-adj-nS9F~XBq", "links": [ [ "realistic", "realistic" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-realist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "realist" } { "forms": [ { "form": "реалист", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "realist m (Cyrillic spelling реалист)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { 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Equivalent to reëel + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "realisten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "realist m (plural realisten, diminutive realistje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧a‧list" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "realisme" }, { "word": "realistisch" }, { "word": "reëel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "realist (someone with concern for fact and reality)" ], "links": [ [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Art" ], "glosses": [ "realist (artist who seeks to faithfully represent reality)" ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) realist (artist who seeks to faithfully represent reality)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "realist (one who thinks that universals are real)" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) realist (one who thinks that universals are real)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aristotelist" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Philosophy", "nl:Sciences" ], "glosses": [ "realist (one of the view that an external reality exists independent of observation)" ], "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sciences, philosophy) realist (one of the view that an external reality exists independent of observation)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Geopolitics" ], "glosses": [ "realist (advocate of the doctrine in international relations that prioritises the pursuit of power over the implementation of ideals)" ], "links": [ [ "geopolitics", "geopolitics" ], [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geopolitics) realist (advocate of the doctrine in international relations that prioritises the pursuit of power over the implementation of ideals)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "realpolitiker" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geopolitics", "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌreː.aːˈlɪst/" }, { "audio": "Nl-realist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-realist.ogg/Nl-realist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-realist.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪst" } ], "word": "realist" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "idealist" }, { "word": "fantasist" }, { "word": "Cloudcuckoolander" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English superlative adjectives", "English terms suffixed with -ist", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "magical realist" }, { "word": "magic realist" }, { "word": "naive realist" }, { "word": "naïve realist" }, { "word": "new realist" }, { "word": "race realist" }, { "word": "socialist realist" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "real", "3": "ist" }, "expansion": "real + -ist", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From real + -ist.", "forms": [ { "form": "realists", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "realist (plural realists)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19:", "text": "Aristotle's own doctrine is far from clear. It was this lack of clarity that made possible the medieval controversy between nominalists and realists.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "realism", "realism" ], [ "perception", "perception" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) An advocate of realism; one who believes that matter, objects etc. have real existence beyond our perception of them." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Art", "en:Literature" ], "glosses": [ "An adherent of the realism movement; an artist who seeks to portray real everyday life accurately." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "realism", "realism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art, literature) An adherent of the realism movement; an artist who seeks to portray real everyday life accurately." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts", "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who believes in seeing things the way they really are, as opposed to how they would like them to be." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪəlɪst/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-realist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realist.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "real-worlder" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wāqiʕiyy", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَاقِعِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irates", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "իրատես" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙealist", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "ռեալիստ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "realist", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рэаліст" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "realistka", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рэалістка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "現實主義者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànshízhǔyìzhe", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "现实主义者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "實在論者" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shízàilùnzhe", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "实在论者" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "realist" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réaliste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Realist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Realistin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "word": "realista" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duine réadúil" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realíst", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "реали́ст" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realístka", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "реали́стка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who sees things as they are", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wāqiʕiyy", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَاقِعِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "irapašt", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "իրապաշտ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "realist" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "réaliste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Realist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Realistin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "realista" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "réalaí" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "autentysta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realíst", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "word": "реали́ст" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "realístka", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "реали́стка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "realist" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "advocate of artistic realism", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "realista" } ], "wikipedia": [ "realist" ], "word": "realist" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English superlative adjectives", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "superlative adjective" }, "expansion": "realist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "realest" } ], "categories": [ "English eye dialect", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's the realist dude I know.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Eye dialect spelling of realest." ], "links": [ [ "realest", "realest#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "realist" ], "word": "realist" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "réaliste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French réaliste", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réaliste.", "forms": [ { "form": "realistă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiști", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "realist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiști", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiștii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realiste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realiștilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realistelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "realist m or n (feminine singular realistă, masculine plural realiști, feminine and neuter plural realiste)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "realistic" ], "links": [ [ "realistic", "realistic" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-realist.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-realist.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "realist" } { "forms": [ { "form": "реалист", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "realist m (Cyrillic spelling реалист)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "realist" ], "links": [ [ "realist", "realist#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "realist" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "realist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realists", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realistens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "realister", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realisters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realisterna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "realisternas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "realist c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "realist c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "realism" }, { "word": "realistisk" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a realist; a realistic person; a follower of realism" ], "links": [ [ "realist", "realist#English" ], [ "realism", "realism" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "realist" }
Download raw JSONL data for realist meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "realist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "realist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "realist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "realist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "realist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "realist", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "realist" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "realist", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.