See rarefy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rarefy meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "condense"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rarefien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rarefien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rarefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French rarefier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raréfier"
},
"expansion": "raréfier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rarefacere",
"4": "",
"5": "make rare"
},
"expansion": "Latin rarefacere (“make rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rare",
"3": "-fy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rare + -fy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rarefien, from Old French rarefier (French raréfier), from Latin rarefacere (“make rare”). By surface analysis, rare + -fy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rarefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rarefy (third-person singular simple present rarefies, present participle rarefying, simple past and past participle rarefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -fy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary: Containing an Explanation of the Terms, and an Account ... by Charles Hutton ... vol. 1[-2], page 56",
"text": "By means of this gauge, Mr. Smeaton judged that his machine was incomparably better than any former one, as it seemed to rarefy the air in the receiver 1000, or even 2000 times, while the best of these only rarefied it about 140[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense."
],
"id": "en-rarefy-en-verb-YLTTPAgJ",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razrédžvacʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрэ́джваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razrédzicʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разрэ́дзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "torol ba patola kora",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "তরল বা পাতলা করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razreždam",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "разреждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "harventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "ohentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "verdünnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "evakuieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarefizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "verfeinern"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "selektieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "ausdünnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "expandieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "whakaonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcieńczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozcieńczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarefia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrežátʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "разрежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razredítʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "razredčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "förtunna"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrídžuvaty",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розрі́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozridýty",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розріди́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -fy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, page 293",
"text": "For if The water rarefies and then Condenses, all that great mass of water of the Lake of the Ilinois rises in its vast basin when it rarefies, and falls when it condenses. And, as water always rises as much as it falls, it would[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, John C. Malone, Psychology: Pythagoras to Present, MIT Press, page 28",
"text": "As water rarefies, it evaporates, forming visible steam, and this may be a step toward the final category of reality, fire. Anyone who has held a hand over a boiling kettle may feel the truth of this.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 29, Peta Morton, Ancient Teachings for Modern Times: The Way To a Rich and Deeply Satisfying Life, John Hunt Publishing",
"text": "Given the high quantity of water molecules in the human body it is worthy of note at this point that moisture rarefies when heated.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become rare, thin or less dense."
],
"id": "en-rarefy-en-verb-Mz1rRPbj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become rare, thin or less dense."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛəɹəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stretch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rarify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razduvam",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "раздувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "harventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "ohentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "verlängern"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "expandieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rafinować"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrafinować"
}
],
"word": "rarefy"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "condense"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -fy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rarefien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rarefien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rarefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French rarefier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raréfier"
},
"expansion": "raréfier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rarefacere",
"4": "",
"5": "make rare"
},
"expansion": "Latin rarefacere (“make rare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rare",
"3": "-fy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rare + -fy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rarefien, from Old French rarefier (French raréfier), from Latin rarefacere (“make rare”). By surface analysis, rare + -fy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rarefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefied",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rarefied",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "rarefy (third-person singular simple present rarefies, present participle rarefying, simple past and past participle rarefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary: Containing an Explanation of the Terms, and an Account ... by Charles Hutton ... vol. 1[-2], page 56",
"text": "By means of this gauge, Mr. Smeaton judged that his machine was incomparably better than any former one, as it seemed to rarefy the air in the receiver 1000, or even 2000 times, while the best of these only rarefied it about 140[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense."
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin, page 293",
"text": "For if The water rarefies and then Condenses, all that great mass of water of the Lake of the Ilinois rises in its vast basin when it rarefies, and falls when it condenses. And, as water always rises as much as it falls, it would[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, John C. Malone, Psychology: Pythagoras to Present, MIT Press, page 28",
"text": "As water rarefies, it evaporates, forming visible steam, and this may be a step toward the final category of reality, fire. Anyone who has held a hand over a boiling kettle may feel the truth of this.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 29, Peta Morton, Ancient Teachings for Modern Times: The Way To a Rich and Deeply Satisfying Life, John Hunt Publishing",
"text": "Given the high quantity of water molecules in the human body it is worthy of note at this point that moisture rarefies when heated.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become rare, thin or less dense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become rare, thin or less dense."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛəɹəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rarefy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stretch"
},
{
"word": "rarify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razrédžvacʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разрэ́джваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razrédzicʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разрэ́дзіць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "torol ba patola kora",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "তরল বা পাতলা করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razreždam",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "разреждам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "harventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "ohentaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "verdünnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "evakuieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarefizieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "verfeinern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "selektieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "ausdünnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "expandieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "whakaonge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcieńczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozcieńczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzedzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzedzić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarefia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrežátʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "разрежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razredítʹ",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "razredčiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "rarificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"word": "förtunna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrídžuvaty",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розрі́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozridýty",
"sense": "to make rare etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розріди́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razduvam",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "раздувам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "harventaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "ohentaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "verlängern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"word": "expandieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rafinować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge without adding new matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrafinować"
}
],
"word": "rarefy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.