"rafinować" meaning in Polish

See rafinować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/ Forms: wyrafinować [perfective]
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|raffiner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French raffiner, {{bor+|pl|fr|raffiner}} Borrowed from French raffiner, {{af|pl|-ować}} -ować Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=wyrafinować}} rafinować impf (perfective wyrafinować)
  1. (transitive) to refine (to purify; to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-rafinować-pl-verb-BfSFkEoV Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 56 31 13 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 44 42 13
  2. (reflexive with się, literary) to refine (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence) Tags: imperfective, literary, reflexive
    Sense id: en-rafinować-pl-verb-iX4VajNE Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 44 42 13

Verb

IPA: /ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|raffiner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French raffiner, {{bor+|pl|fr|raffiner}} Borrowed from French raffiner, {{af|pl|-ować}} -ować Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zrafinować}} rafinować impf (perfective zrafinować) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|rafin|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|rafinować|rafinuję|rafinuje|rafinują|rafinowa|rafinowa|rafinowa|rafinuj|ip=rafinowano|pp=rafinowan|pp2=rafinowani|vn=rafinowanie}} Forms: zrafinować [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], rafinować [infinitive], rafinuję [present, singular], rafinujemy [plural, present], rafinujesz [present, singular], rafinujecie [plural, present], rafinuje [present, singular, third-person], rafinują [plural, present, third-person], rafinuje się [impersonal, present], rafinowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m rafinował [masculine, past, singular], rafinowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m rafinowała [feminine, past, singular], rafinowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m rafinowało [neuter, past, singular], rafinowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy rafinowali [past, plural, virile], rafinowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy rafinowały [nonvirile, past, plural], rafinowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś rafinował [masculine, past, singular], rafinowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś rafinowała [feminine, past, singular], rafinowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś rafinowało [neuter, past, singular], rafinowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście rafinowali [past, plural, virile], rafinowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście rafinowały [nonvirile, past, plural], rafinował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], rafinowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], rafinowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], rafinowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], rafinowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], rafinowano [impersonal, past], będę rafinował [future, masculine, singular], będę rafinować [future, masculine, singular], będę rafinowała [feminine, future, singular], będę rafinować [feminine, future, singular], będę rafinowało [future, neuter, singular], będę rafinować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy rafinowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy rafinować [future, plural, virile], będziemy rafinowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy rafinować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz rafinował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz rafinować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz rafinowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz rafinować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz rafinowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz rafinować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie rafinowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie rafinować [future, plural, virile], będziecie rafinowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie rafinować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie rafinował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie rafinować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie rafinowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie rafinować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie rafinowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie rafinować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą rafinowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą rafinować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą rafinowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą rafinować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie rafinować się [future, impersonal], rafinowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym rafinował [conditional, masculine, singular], rafinowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym rafinowała [conditional, feminine, singular], rafinowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym rafinowało [conditional, neuter, singular], rafinowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy rafinowali [conditional, plural, virile], rafinowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy rafinowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], rafinowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś rafinował [conditional, masculine, singular], rafinowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś rafinowała [conditional, feminine, singular], rafinowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś rafinowało [conditional, neuter, singular], rafinowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście rafinowali [conditional, plural, virile], rafinowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście rafinowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], rafinowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by rafinował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], rafinowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by rafinowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], rafinowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by rafinowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], rafinowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by rafinowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], rafinowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by rafinowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], rafinowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech rafinuję [imperative, singular], rafinujmy [imperative, plural], rafinuj [imperative, singular], rafinujcie [imperative, plural], niech rafinuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech rafinują [imperative, plural, third-person], rafinujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], rafinująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], rafinujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], rafinujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], rafinujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], rafinowany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], rafinowana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], rafinowane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], rafinowani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], rafinowane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], rafinując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], rafinowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to rarefy (to make rare, thin, porous, or less dense) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-rafinować-pl-verb-~y-6K~ei Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 44 42 13 Related terms: rafinadowy, rafinerowy, rafineryjny, wyrafinowany, rafinacja, rafinada, rafinat, rafinator, rafiner, rafineria, wyrafinowanie

Download JSON data for rafinować meaning in Polish (15.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French raffiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French raffiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "-ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyrafinować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wyrafinować"
      },
      "expansion": "rafinować impf (perfective wyrafinować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧fi‧no‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine (to purify; to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafinować-pl-verb-BfSFkEoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refine (to purify; to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafinować-pl-verb-iX4VajNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to refine (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafinować"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French raffiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French raffiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "-ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrafinować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrafinować"
      },
      "expansion": "rafinować impf (perfective zrafinować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧fi‧no‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rafin",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rafinować",
        "2": "rafinuję",
        "3": "rafinuje",
        "4": "rafinują",
        "5": "rafinowa",
        "6": "rafinowa",
        "7": "rafinowa",
        "8": "rafinuj",
        "ip": "rafinowano",
        "pp": "rafinowan",
        "pp2": "rafinowani",
        "vn": "rafinowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rarefy (to make rare, thin, porous, or less dense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rafinować-pl-verb-~y-6K~ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarefy",
          "rarefy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rarefy (to make rare, thin, porous, or less dense)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rafinadowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafinerowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafineryjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrafinowany"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafinacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafinada"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafinat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafinator"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafiner"
        },
        {
          "word": "rafineria"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrafinowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafinować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French raffiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French raffiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "-ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyrafinować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wyrafinować"
      },
      "expansion": "rafinować impf (perfective wyrafinować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧fi‧no‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine (to purify; to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refine (to purify; to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to refine (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafinować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French raffiner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "raffiner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French raffiner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "-ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French raffiner + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrafinować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rafinować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rafinować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rafinowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rafinują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrafinować"
      },
      "expansion": "rafinować impf (perfective zrafinować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧fi‧no‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rafin",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rafinować",
        "2": "rafinuję",
        "3": "rafinuje",
        "4": "rafinują",
        "5": "rafinowa",
        "6": "rafinowa",
        "7": "rafinowa",
        "8": "rafinuj",
        "ip": "rafinowano",
        "pp": "rafinowan",
        "pp2": "rafinowani",
        "vn": "rafinowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rafinadowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafinerowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafineryjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrafinowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafinacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafinada"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafinator"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "rafineria"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrafinowanie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rarefy (to make rare, thin, porous, or less dense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarefy",
          "rarefy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rarefy (to make rare, thin, porous, or less dense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ra.fiˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rafinować"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.