See rarefied on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rarefied",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rarefied",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rarefied (comparative more rarefied, superlative most rarefied)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Philosophical debates can be quite rarefied.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXIV, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book IV:",
"text": "The country gentry of old time lived in a rarefied social air: dotted apart on their stations up the mountain they looked down with imperfect discrimination on the belts of thicker life below.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter II, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of course, Beaumont was the real boss; but he lived in the rarefied atmosphere of some Olympian height from which he could distinguish nothing smaller than an international crisis or a split in the Cabinet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 April 30, David Holland, John Rechy, “The Politics of 'The Sexual Outlaw'”, in Gay Community News, page 9:",
"text": "I'm not taking the stand of any moralist. I have done the whole S&M route: the costumes and all, so I'm not talking from any rarified point — that's very important. That I have experienced it, that I have lived it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 29, Lou Stoppard, “Inside the world of the elite nanny”, in FT Weekend:",
"text": "One day, she had to present the children, dressing them formally and introducing them by their full titles, ahead of high tea with extended family. It had been a crash course into the rarefied world in which some Norland charges live.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant from the lives and everyday concerns of ordinary people; esoteric, exclusive, select."
],
"id": "en-rarefied-en-adj-VwNvrnvB",
"links": [
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezoteričen",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "езотеричен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "abgehoben"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "abstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "realitätsfern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "entrückt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 42 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 49 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 64 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elevated in style or nature, sublime; of high intellectual or moral value."
],
"id": "en-rarefied-en-adj-UdqAKcoc",
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvišen",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "възвишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "erhaben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "sublim"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "exklusiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "verfeinert"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The air at high altitudes at the top of mountains is rarefied.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less dense than usual; thin."
],
"id": "en-rarefied-en-adj-s9jFM7NM",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gas etc.) Less dense than usual; thin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gas etc."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razreden",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "разреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "ředěný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "zředěný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "maldensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "raréfié"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "verdünnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "dünn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "thannit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "rozrzedzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rarefeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrežónnyj",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "разрежённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrídženyj",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "розрі́джений"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "feinüköl"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rarified"
}
],
"word": "rarefied"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rarefied",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rarefy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of rarefy"
],
"id": "en-rarefied-en-verb-NzV2~r2E",
"links": [
[
"rarefy",
"rarefy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rarified"
}
],
"word": "rarefied"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rarefied",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rarefied",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rarefied (comparative more rarefied, superlative most rarefied)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Philosophical debates can be quite rarefied.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXIV, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book IV:",
"text": "The country gentry of old time lived in a rarefied social air: dotted apart on their stations up the mountain they looked down with imperfect discrimination on the belts of thicker life below.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter II, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of course, Beaumont was the real boss; but he lived in the rarefied atmosphere of some Olympian height from which he could distinguish nothing smaller than an international crisis or a split in the Cabinet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977 April 30, David Holland, John Rechy, “The Politics of 'The Sexual Outlaw'”, in Gay Community News, page 9:",
"text": "I'm not taking the stand of any moralist. I have done the whole S&M route: the costumes and all, so I'm not talking from any rarified point — that's very important. That I have experienced it, that I have lived it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 29, Lou Stoppard, “Inside the world of the elite nanny”, in FT Weekend:",
"text": "One day, she had to present the children, dressing them formally and introducing them by their full titles, ahead of high tea with extended family. It had been a crash course into the rarefied world in which some Norland charges live.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant from the lives and everyday concerns of ordinary people; esoteric, exclusive, select."
],
"links": [
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Elevated in style or nature, sublime; of high intellectual or moral value."
],
"links": [
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The air at high altitudes at the top of mountains is rarefied.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Less dense than usual; thin."
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a gas etc.) Less dense than usual; thin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gas etc."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rarified"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ezoteričen",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "езотеричен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "abgehoben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "abstrakt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "realitätsfern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distant from the lives and concerns of ordinary people",
"word": "entrückt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvišen",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "възвишен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "erhaben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "sublim"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "exklusiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elevated in style or nature",
"word": "verfeinert"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razreden",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "разреден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "ředěný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "zředěný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "maldensa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "raréfié"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "verdünnt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "dünn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "thannit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "rozrzedzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rarefeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrežónnyj",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "разрежённый"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozrídženyj",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "розрі́джений"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "less dense than usual",
"word": "feinüköl"
}
],
"word": "rarefied"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rarefied",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rarefy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of rarefy"
],
"links": [
[
"rarefy",
"rarefy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rarified"
}
],
"word": "rarefied"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rarefied meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.