See rěka on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rěka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian rěka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzeka" }, "expansion": "Polish rzeka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řeka" }, "expansion": "Czech řeka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Russian река́ (reká)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рѣка" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rěka, Polish rzeka, Czech řeka, Russian река́ (reká), Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rěka f", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rě", "2": "k" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "dsb:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Water", "orig": "dsb:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "69 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 24 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "river (large stream which drains a landmass)" ], "id": "en-rěka-dsb-noun-cp7219NU", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʲɪka/" } ], "word": "rěka" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rě̄kà//*rěkà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rě̄kà//*rěkà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rěka f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rě‧ka", "rě‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "place", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "hsb:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Water", "orig": "hsb:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "St.-Lorencowa rěka" } ], "glosses": [ "river (natural watercourse that originates, generally, in the mountains and flows into the sea, a lake or another river, or, sometimes, enters the land)" ], "id": "en-rěka-hsb-noun-u2YYxptw", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀɪka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪka" } ], "word": "rěka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rěka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rě‧ka", "rě‧ka" ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rěkać" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person singular present of rěkać" ], "id": "en-rěka-hsb-verb-Q0W7JAd-", "links": [ [ "rěkać", "rěkać#Upper_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀɪka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪka" } ], "word": "rěka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "рѣка" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "рака́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ріка́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "река" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: река (reka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре́ка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: réka, rijéka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "rẹ́ka", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "rẹ́ka" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řěka" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzeka" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "rieka", "3": "réka", "4": "ríka" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka, réka, ríka\nPannonian Rusyn: рика (rika)\nSlovak: rieka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: rieka, réka, ríka\nPannonian Rusyn: рика (rika)\nSlovak: rieka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "rekă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: rekă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: rekă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzéka" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzéka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "rzéka" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: rzéka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*raikāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃royH-keh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rinǫti", "3": "*-kъ", "alt1": "*rě-", "alt2": "*-ka" }, "expansion": "*rě- + *-ka", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "brook, stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "rían", "3": "", "4": "river, way" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ríathor", "3": "", "4": "torrent" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रय", "tr": "ráya" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Rēnos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ritë" }, "expansion": "Albanian ritë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rīþ" }, "expansion": "Old English rīþ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rithe" }, "expansion": "English rithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rîn" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rîn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.", "forms": [ { "form": "rě̄kà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rěkà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄cě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kǫ̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kòjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄cě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěkà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěký", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěcě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̑kǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěkojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěkàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rě̄kà", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rěkà", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "id": "en-rěka-sla-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rějati" }, { "english": "push, shove", "word": "rinǫti" }, { "english": "swarm", "word": "rojь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "rěka" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Upper Sorbian verb forms", "hsb:Landforms", "hsb:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rěka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian rěka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rzeka" }, "expansion": "Polish rzeka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "řeka" }, "expansion": "Czech řeka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Russian река́ (reká)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рѣка" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rěka, Polish rzeka, Czech řeka, Russian река́ (reká), Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rěka f", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rě", "2": "k" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "dsb:Landforms", "dsb:Water" ], "glosses": [ "river (large stream which drains a landmass)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrʲɪka/" } ], "word": "rěka" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "рѣка" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "рака́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "река́" }, "expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: река́ (reká)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ріка́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "река" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: река (reka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре́ка", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: réka, rijéka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "rẹ́ka", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "rẹ́ka" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "řěka" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "rzeka" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "rieka", "3": "réka", "4": "ríka" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka, réka, ríka\nPannonian Rusyn: рика (rika)\nSlovak: rieka", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: rieka, réka, ríka\nPannonian Rusyn: рика (rika)\nSlovak: rieka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "rekă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: rekă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: rekă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "rzéka" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: rzéka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "rzéka" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: rzéka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "rěka" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*raikāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃royH-keh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rinǫti", "3": "*-kъ", "alt1": "*rě-", "alt2": "*-ka" }, "expansion": "*rě- + *-ka", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rīvus", "3": "", "4": "brook, stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "rían", "3": "", "4": "river, way" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ríathor", "3": "", "4": "torrent" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रय", "tr": "ráya" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Rēnos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ritë" }, "expansion": "Albanian ritë", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rīþ" }, "expansion": "Old English rīþ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rithe" }, "expansion": "English rithe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rîn" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rîn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.", "forms": [ { "form": "rě̄kà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rěkà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄cě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kǫ̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kòjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄cě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̃cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̄kỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rěkà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěký", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rě̃kъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěcě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̑kǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěkojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěkàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěko", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑cě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rě̑ky", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rě̄kà", "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rěkà", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rějati" }, { "english": "push, shove", "word": "rinǫti" }, { "english": "swarm", "word": "rojь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "rěka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns", "Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Upper Sorbian verb forms", "hsb:Landforms", "hsb:Water" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "St.-Lorencowa rěka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rě̄kà//*rěkà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rě̄kà//*rěkà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rě̄kà/*rěkà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hsb-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rěkow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rěkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rěkomaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rěkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rěka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rěce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rěki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rěka f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rě‧ka", "rě‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "hsb-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "river (natural watercourse that originates, generally, in the mountains and flows into the sea, a lake or another river, or, sometimes, enters the land)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀɪka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪka" } ], "word": "rěka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka", "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɪka/2 syllables", "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Upper Sorbian verb forms", "hsb:Landforms", "hsb:Water" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rěka", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rě‧ka", "rě‧ka" ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Inflections with a red link for lemma" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rěkać" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person singular present of rěkać" ], "links": [ [ "rěkać", "rěkać#Upper_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀɪka/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪka" } ], "word": "rěka" }
Download raw JSONL data for rěka meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.