See rěka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rěka meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian rěka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzeka"
},
"expansion": "Polish rzeka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řeka"
},
"expansion": "Czech řeka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "река́"
},
"expansion": "Russian река́ (reká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rěka, Polish rzeka, Czech řeka, Russian река́ (reká), Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "rěka f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "dsb:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "dsb:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-rěka-dsb-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʲɪka/"
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rěka f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "hsb:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-rěka-hsb-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рака́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "река́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: река́ (reká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ріка́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱑⰽⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "река"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: река (reka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ре́ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рије́ка"
},
"expansion": "рије́ка",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "réka"
},
"expansion": "réka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rijéka"
},
"expansion": "rijéka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: réka, rijéka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rẹ́ka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rẹ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "řěka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rzeka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "rieka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rekă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: rekă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: rekă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rzéka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rzéka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rzéka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rzéka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*raikāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃royH-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rinǫti",
"3": "*-kъ",
"alt1": "*rě-",
"alt2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*rě- + *-ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rían",
"3": "",
"4": "river, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríathor",
"3": "",
"4": "torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रय",
"tr": "ráya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीयते",
"tr": "rī́yate"
},
"expansion": "रीयते (rī́yate)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीति",
"tr": "rītí"
},
"expansion": "रीति (rītí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेतस्",
"tr": "rétas"
},
"expansion": "रेतस् (rétas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ritë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ritë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rithe"
},
"expansion": "English rithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rîn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rě̄kà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄cě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑ky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̑kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěkojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̑cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě̄kà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rěkà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-rěka-sla-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rějati"
},
{
"english": "push, shove",
"word": "rinǫti"
},
{
"english": "swarm",
"word": "rojь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian rěka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzeka"
},
"expansion": "Polish rzeka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "řeka"
},
"expansion": "Czech řeka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "река́"
},
"expansion": "Russian река́ (reká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rěka, Polish rzeka, Czech řeka, Russian река́ (reká), Old Church Slavonic рѣка (rěka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "rěka f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Landforms",
"dsb:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʲɪka/"
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рака́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "река́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: река́ (reká)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ріка́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рѣка"
},
"expansion": "рѣка (rěka)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱑⰽⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "река"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: река (reka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ре́ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "рије́ка"
},
"expansion": "рије́ка",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "réka"
},
"expansion": "réka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rijéka"
},
"expansion": "rijéka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: réka, rijéka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rẹ́ka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rẹ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "řěka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "rzeka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "rieka"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rekă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: rekă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: rekă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rzéka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rzéka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "rzéka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: rzéka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rěka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*raikāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃royH-keh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rinǫti",
"3": "*-kъ",
"alt1": "*rě-",
"alt2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*rě- + *-ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rían",
"3": "",
"4": "river, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ríathor",
"3": "",
"4": "torrent"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रय",
"tr": "ráya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीयते",
"tr": "rī́yate"
},
"expansion": "रीयते (rī́yate)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रीति",
"tr": "rītí"
},
"expansion": "रीति (rītí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेतस्",
"tr": "rétas"
},
"expansion": "रेतस् (rétas)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ritë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ritë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rithe"
},
"expansion": "English rithe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rîn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rě̄kà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄cě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̄kàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěkà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̑ky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rě̃kъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěcě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̑kǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěkojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rě̑cě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rěkàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "rěko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rě̄kà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rěkà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rějati"
},
{
"english": "push, shove",
"word": "rinǫti"
},
{
"english": "swarm",
"word": "rojь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rěka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rěka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rěka f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"hsb:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rěka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.