"rěka" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rěka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka. Indo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*raikāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₃royH-keh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, {{af|sla-pro|*rinǫti|*-kъ|alt1=*rě-|alt2=*-ka}} *rě- + *-ka, {{cog|la|rīvus||brook, stream}} Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), {{cog|mga|rían||river, way}} Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), {{cog|sga|ríathor||torrent}} Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), {{cog|sa|रय|tr=ráya}} Sanskrit रय (ráya), {{cog|cel-gau|*Rēnos}} Gaulish *Rēnos, {{cog|sq|ritë}} Albanian ritë, {{cog|ang|rīþ}} Old English rīþ, {{cog|en|rithe}} English rithe, {{cog|gml|rîn}} Middle Low German rîn Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|rě̄kà|ap=b}}, {{sla-decl-noun|rěkà|ap=c}} Forms: rě̄kà [canonical], rěkà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], rě̄kà [nominative, singular], rě̃cě [dual, nominative], rě̄kỳ [nominative, plural], rě̄kỳ [genitive, singular], rě̄kù [dual, genitive], rě̃kъ [genitive, plural], rě̄cě̀ [dative, singular], rě̄kàma [dative, dual], rě̄kàmъ [dative, plural], rě̄kǫ̀ [accusative, singular], rě̃cě [accusative, dual], rě̄kỳ [accusative, plural], rě̄kòjǫ [instrumental, singular], rě̃kǫ [instrumental, singular], rě̄kàma [dual, instrumental], rě̄kàmī [instrumental, plural], rě̄cě̀ [locative, singular], rě̄kù [dual, locative], rě̄kàsъ [locative, plural], rě̄kàxъ [locative, plural], rěko [singular, vocative], rě̃cě [dual, vocative], rě̄kỳ [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], rěkà [nominative, singular], rě̑cě [dual, nominative], rě̑ky [nominative, plural], rěký [genitive, singular], rěkù [dual, genitive], rě̃kъ [genitive, plural], rěcě̀ [dative, singular], rěkàma [dative, dual], rěkàmъ [dative, plural], rě̑kǫ [accusative, singular], rě̑cě [accusative, dual], rě̑ky [accusative, plural], rěkojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], rěkàma [dual, instrumental], rěkàmi [instrumental, plural], rě̑cě [locative, singular], rěkù [dual, locative], rěkàsъ [locative, plural], rěkàxъ [locative, plural], rěko [singular, vocative], rě̑cě [dual, vocative], rě̑ky [plural, vocative]
  1. river Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: rějati, rinǫti (english: push, shove), rojь (english: swarm)

Download JSON data for rěka meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѣка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рака́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "река́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: река́ (reká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ріка́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "река"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: река (reka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре́ка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: réka, rijéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ́ka",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ́ka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzeka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "rieka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rekă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rekă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rekă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rzéka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rzéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rzéka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rzéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*raikāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃royH-keh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rinǫti",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "alt1": "*rě-",
        "alt2": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "*rě- + *-ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brook, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "rían",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ríathor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रय",
        "tr": "ráya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*Rēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ritë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ritë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rithe"
      },
      "expansion": "English rithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rîn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rě̄kà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄cě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄cě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěký",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěcě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑kǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rě̄kà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rěkà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-rěka-sla-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rějati"
        },
        {
          "english": "push, shove",
          "word": "rinǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "swarm",
          "word": "rojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rěka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѣка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѣка (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рака́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рака́ (raká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "река́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: река́ (reká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: река́ (reká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ріка́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: рѣка (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ (rěka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "река"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: река (reka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: река (reka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре́ка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре́ка, рије́ка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: réka, rijéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ́ka",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ́ka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ́ka (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řěka\nCzech: řeka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzeka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzeka\nMasurian: rżékä\nPolish: rzeka\nSilesian: rzyka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "rieka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: rieka\nSlovak: rieka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "rekă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: rekă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: rekă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rzéka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rzéka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rzéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "rzéka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: rzéka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: rzéka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rěka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rěka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rěka"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*raikāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃royH-keh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rinǫti",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "alt1": "*rě-",
        "alt2": "*-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "*rě- + *-ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brook, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "rían",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, way"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish rían (“river, way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ríathor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रय",
        "tr": "ráya"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रय (ráya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*Rēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Rēnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ritë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ritë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rithe"
      },
      "expansion": "English rithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rîn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raikāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃royH-keh₂, from *h₃reyH-, extension of *h₃er-. Equivalent to *rě- + *-ka.\nIndo-European cognates include Latin rīvus (“brook, stream”), Middle Irish rían (“river, way”), Old Irish ríathor (“torrent”), Sanskrit रय (ráya), रीयते (rī́yate), रीति (rītí), रेतस् (rétas), Gaulish *Rēnos, Albanian ritë, Old English rīþ, English rithe (dial.), Middle Low German rîn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rě̄kà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄cě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kǫ̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kòjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄cě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̄kỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěký",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̃kъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěcě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑kǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěkàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rěko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑cě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rě̑ky",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rě̄kà",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rěkà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rěka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rějati"
    },
    {
      "english": "push, shove",
      "word": "rinǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "swarm",
      "word": "rojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rěka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.