See pupilla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupillák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pupilla (plural pupillák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pupillák"
},
"expansion": "pupilla (plural pupillák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupillá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupillájú"
},
{
"word": "pupillatágító"
},
{
"word": "pupillatágulat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupilla-hu-noun-Rnhflx-~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szembogár"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpupilːɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both senses"
},
"expansion": "(both senses)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla. (both senses).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupille",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupilla f (plural pupille)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il corpo umano”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "La pupilla dell’occhio si muta in tante varie grandezze, quanto son le varietà delle chiarezze e oscurità delli obbietti che dinanzi se li rappresentano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupilla-it-noun-KENDHLqY",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ward",
"word": "pupillo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of pupillo (“ward”)"
],
"id": "en-pupilla-it-noun-pnfGG-ft",
"links": [
[
"pupillo",
"pupillo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupil·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupil·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupil·la"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupilla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pupiḍḍa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpa",
"3": "-illus",
"alt2": "-illa"
},
"expansion": "pūpa + -illa",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpilla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpilla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūpillus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"an underage orphan, female ward"
],
"id": "en-pupilla-la-noun-RVOUNtNQ",
"links": [
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"the pupil of the eye"
],
"id": "en-pupilla-la-noun-DauNnF0i",
"links": [
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"(transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːˈpil.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puːˈpɪlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈpil.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈpilːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pupillájú"
},
{
"word": "pupillatágító"
},
{
"word": "pupillatágulat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupillák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupillájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pupillák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pupilla (plural pupillák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pupillák"
},
"expansion": "pupilla (plural pupillák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧pil‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pupillá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/3 syllables",
"hu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szembogár"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpupilːɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both senses"
},
"expansion": "(both senses)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla. (both senses).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupille",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popilla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupilla f (plural pupille)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il corpo umano”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "La pupilla dell’occhio si muta in tante varie grandezze, quanto son le varietà delle chiarezze e oscurità delli obbietti che dinanzi se li rappresentano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ward",
"word": "pupillo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of pupillo (“ward”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupillo",
"pupillo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pupil·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pupil·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pupil·la"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pupil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pupille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pupille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pupille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pupilla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pupilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pupilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pupila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pupila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pupiḍḍa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pupila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pupila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pupila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūpa",
"3": "-illus",
"alt2": "-illa"
},
"expansion": "pūpa + -illa",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpillae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpilla<1>"
},
"expansion": "pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpilla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pūpillus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"an underage orphan, female ward"
],
"links": [
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"the pupil of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of pūpula:",
"(transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːˈpil.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puːˈpɪlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈpil.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈpilːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pupilla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupilla meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"pupilla"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupilla",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"pupilla"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupilla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"pupilla"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupilla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pupilla"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupilla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.