See pupille on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pupille (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin pupillus, pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupille f (plural pupilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupil (of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-pupille-fr-noun-KENDHLqY",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.pij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.pil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pupil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pupil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pupille (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin pupillus, pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pupille m or f by sense (plural pupilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orphan under guardianship, a ward"
],
"id": "en-pupille-fr-noun-Vh1zozWn",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.pij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.pil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupille f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pupilla"
],
"id": "en-pupille-it-noun-cERFGBjh",
"links": [
[
"pupilla",
"pupilla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpille",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pūpille"
},
"expansion": "pūpille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūpillus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pūpillus"
],
"id": "en-pupille-la-noun-X9R5ECTf",
"links": [
[
"pūpillus",
"pupillus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "English: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pupil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pupille oblique singular, m (oblique plural pupilles, nominative singular pupilles, nominative plural pupille)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (child of whom both the parents have died)"
],
"id": "en-pupille-fro-noun-Q~N1Ql6S",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pupille (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin pupillus, pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupille f (plural pupilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.pij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.pil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pupil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pupil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pupille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pupille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupillus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pupille (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin pupillus, pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pupille m or f by sense (plural pupilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orphan under guardianship, a ward"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.pij/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.pil/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-pupille.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pupille f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pupilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pupilla"
],
"links": [
[
"pupilla",
"pupilla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpille",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pūpille"
},
"expansion": "pūpille",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūpillus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pūpillus"
],
"links": [
[
"pūpillus",
"pupillus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pupil"
},
"expansion": "English: pupil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pupil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pupilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pupilla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pupilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pupille oblique singular, m (oblique plural pupilles, nominative singular pupilles, nominative plural pupille)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan (child of whom both the parents have died)"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pupille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupille meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pupille oblique singular or', originally 'pupille oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pupille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pupille oblique singular or', originally 'pupille oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pupille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pupille oblique singular or' in 'pupille oblique singular, m (oblique plural pupilles, nominative singular pupilles, nominative plural pupille)'",
"path": [
"pupille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pupille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.