"pupilla" meaning in Latin

See pupilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /puːˈpil.la/ [Classical-Latin], [puːˈpɪlːʲä] [Classical-Latin], /puˈpil.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [puˈpilːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye. Etymology templates: {{af|la|pūpa|-illus|alt2=-illa}} pūpa + -illa Head templates: {{la-noun|pūpilla<1>}} pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pūpilla<1>}} Forms: pūpilla [canonical, feminine], pūpillae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūpilla [nominative, singular], pūpillae [nominative, plural], pūpillae [genitive, singular], pūpillārum [genitive, plural], pūpillae [dative, singular], pūpillīs [dative, plural], pūpillam [accusative, singular], pūpillās [accusative, plural], pūpillā [ablative, singular], pūpillīs [ablative, plural], pūpilla [singular, vocative], pūpillae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of pūpula:
    an underage orphan, female ward     Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-pupilla-la-noun-RVOUNtNQ Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 60 40
  2. diminutive of pūpula:
    (transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye     Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pupilla-la-noun-DauNnF0i Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -illus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -illus: 44 56 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pūpillus

Download JSONL data for pupilla meaning in Latin (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pupil·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pupil·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pupil·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pupil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pupil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pupil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pupille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pupille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pupille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pupilla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pupilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pupilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pupila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pupila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pupiḍḍa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pupila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pupila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pupila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūpa",
        "3": "-illus",
        "alt2": "-illa"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpa + -illa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pūpillus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "an underage orphan, female ward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupilla-la-noun-RVOUNtNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "the pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupilla-la-noun-DauNnF0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "(transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːˈpil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈpɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈpil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈpilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupilla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pupil·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pupil·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pupil·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pupil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pupil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pupil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pupille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pupille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pupille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pupilla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pupilla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pupilla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pupila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pupila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pupila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pupiḍḍa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pupila",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pupila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pupila"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūpa",
        "3": "-illus",
        "alt2": "-illa"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpa + -illa",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pūpillus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "an underage orphan, female ward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "the pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of pūpula:",
        "(transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puːˈpil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈpɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈpil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈpilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupilla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.