"puncak" meaning in All languages combined

See puncak on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpʊn.t͡ʃak/ Forms: puncak-puncak [plural], puncakku [first-person, possessive], puncakmu [possessive, second-person], puncaknya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -t͡ʃak Etymology: Inherited from Malay puncak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|puncak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay puncak, {{inh+|id|ms|puncak}} Inherited from Malay puncak Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}} puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)
  1. apex:
    the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-ZG7QAti~
  2. apex:
    (geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane.
    Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-rvI~Shkf Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. apex:
    (botany) the growing point of a shoot.
    Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: pucuk
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-1RnE6d-x Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. apex:
    the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-LLUgVfMK
  5. apex:
    (ecology) the top of the food chain.
    Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-4fxAdcOf Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
  6. crest:
    the summit of a hill or mountain ridge.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-M2WJrSLx
  7. crest:
    (hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.
    Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-pGWiJd3M Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 6 5 6 1 17 12 6 5 9 4 16 2 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 7 7 6 7 2 12 10 8 4 7 4 11 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 2 4 5 4 2 18 13 6 6 10 4 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 6 4 1 19 14 5 6 10 4 18 1 1 Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences
  8. crest:
    (physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position.
    Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-tfDij4Qg Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 6 5 6 1 17 12 6 5 9 4 16 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 2 4 5 4 2 18 13 6 6 10 4 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 6 4 1 19 14 5 6 10 4 18 1 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  9. peak:
    a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-ntpRF~e~
  10. peak:
    the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-jA96dil4
  11. peak:
    (geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point.
    Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-h-4UvS7h Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 6 4 1 19 14 5 6 10 4 18 1 1 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  12. peak:
    (geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated.
    Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-Rv5kbeHv Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  13. peak:
    (mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.
    Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: bucu
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-WAT-sBCV Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 6 5 6 1 17 12 6 5 9 4 16 2 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 6 7 7 6 7 2 12 10 8 4 7 4 11 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 2 4 5 4 2 18 13 6 6 10 4 17 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 4 6 4 1 19 14 5 6 10 4 18 1 1 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  14. vertex:
    the highest point, top or apex of something.
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-Ad8uZAu4
  15. vertex:
    (anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-puncak-id-noun-nAAS4JXP Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kemuncak, memuncak, memuncaki, memuncakkan, pemuncak, puncak acara, puncak awan, puncak gigi, puncak meso, puncak paru, puncak penyaringan, puncak siaga, puncak sudut

Noun [Malay]

Etymology: Akin to Old Javanese pucuk. Etymology templates: {{cog|kaw|pucuk}} Old Javanese pucuk Head templates: {{head|ms|noun}} puncak
  1. peak
    Sense id: en-puncak-ms-noun-nunmBkdO Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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      "word": "memuncakkan"
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      "word": "pemuncak"
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      "word": "puncak penyaringan"
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        "the growing point of a shoot."
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        "the top of the food chain."
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        "the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated."
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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        "a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncak-id-noun-WAT-sBCV",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
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      ],
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        "peak:",
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bucu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "vertex:",
        "the highest point, top or apex of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncak-id-noun-Ad8uZAu4",
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        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      ],
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        "vertex:",
        "the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head."
      ],
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        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ],
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          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
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        "vertex:",
        "(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃak"
    }
  ],
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}

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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-puncak-ms-noun-nunmBkdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃak",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kemuncak"
    },
    {
      "word": "memuncak"
    },
    {
      "word": "memuncaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "memuncakkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemuncak"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak acara"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak awan"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak gigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak meso"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak paru"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak penyaringan"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak siaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncak sudut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puncak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay puncak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "puncak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay puncak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay puncak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puncak-puncak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puncakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puncakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puncaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pun‧cak"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "the growing point of a shoot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "(botany) the growing point of a shoot."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pucuk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "the top of the food chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "apex:",
        "(ecology) the top of the food chain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest:",
        "the summit of a hill or mountain ridge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Hydrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest:",
        "the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crest:",
        "(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest:",
        "the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "crest:",
        "(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "peak:",
        "(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bucu"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertex:",
        "the highest point, top or apex of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertex:",
        "the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "vertex:",
        "(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊn.t͡ʃak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-t͡ʃak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "puncak",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: puncak (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: puncak (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "pucuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pucuk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Old Javanese pucuk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "puncak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puncak meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.