See pumice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pumice meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pomis",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French pomis (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūmex",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pounce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French pomis (“pumice stone”), from Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”). Doublet of pounce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pumice (countable and uncountable, plural pumices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumiceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pumicelike"
},
{
"word": "pumiceous"
},
{
"word": "pumice raft"
},
{
"word": "pumice stone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman at the Store, Oxford World's Classics 2002, page 10",
"text": "The wind blew close to the ground - it rooted among the tussock grass - slithered along the road, so that the white pumice dust swirled in our faces - settled and sifted over us and was like a dry-skin itching for growth on our bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies."
],
"id": "en-pumice-en-noun-Cw7PIwJV",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"pyroclastic",
"pyroclastic"
],
[
"igneous rock",
"igneous rock"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pumiciform"
},
{
"word": "pumicate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵafāf",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَفَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "պեմզա"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumita"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jhama pathor",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "ঝামা পাথর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumicita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshí",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "浮石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúyán",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "浮岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "puimsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "hohkakivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre ponce"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomis"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomighe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra pómez"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "პემზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bims"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafrópetra",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαφρόπετρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kísēris",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίσηρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "פומיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhā̃vā̃",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झाँवाँ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "habkő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "horzsakő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "tajtékkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "vikur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slíogart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pomice"
},
{
"alt": "かるいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuishi",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "軽石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "пемза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongseok",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "경석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "пемза"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "tāhoata"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièrre dé ponce"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "dikŋa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpstein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomce"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang-e pâ",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "سنگ پا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumeks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra-pomes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púmice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră ponce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пловућац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "plovučac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petra pùmici"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra pómez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "buga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "ponza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "đá bọt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pwmis"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pims",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּימס"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌm.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pumice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pumice"
],
"word": "pumice"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pomis",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French pomis (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūmex",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pounce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French pomis (“pumice stone”), from Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”). Doublet of pounce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pumicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pumiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pumiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pumice (third-person singular simple present pumices, present participle pumicing, simple past and past participle pumiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumiceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To abrade or roughen with pumice."
],
"id": "en-pumice-en-verb-mc06tLY0",
"links": [
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To abrade or roughen with pumice."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pumice stone"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌm.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pumice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pumice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūmice",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pūmice"
},
"expansion": "pūmice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūmex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pūmex"
],
"id": "en-pumice-la-noun-st25jE4t",
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pumice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pumicelike"
},
{
"word": "pumiceous"
},
{
"word": "pumice raft"
},
{
"word": "pumice stone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pomis",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French pomis (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūmex",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pounce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French pomis (“pumice stone”), from Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”). Doublet of pounce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pumice (countable and uncountable, plural pumices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pumiciform"
},
{
"word": "pumiceous"
},
{
"word": "pumicate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman at the Store, Oxford World's Classics 2002, page 10",
"text": "The wind blew close to the ground - it rooted among the tussock grass - slithered along the road, so that the white pumice dust swirled in our faces - settled and sifted over us and was like a dry-skin itching for growth on our bodies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"pyroclastic",
"pyroclastic"
],
[
"igneous rock",
"igneous rock"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌm.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pumice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵafāf",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَفَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "պեմզա"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumita"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jhama pathor",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "ঝামা পাথর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumicita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshí",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "浮石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúyán",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "浮岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "puimsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "hohkakivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre ponce"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomis"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomighe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra pómez"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "პემზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bims"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elafrópetra",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελαφρόπετρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kísēris",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίσηρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "פומיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jhā̃vā̃",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "झाँवाँ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "habkő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "horzsakő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "tajtékkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "vikur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pumiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "batu apung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slíogart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pomice"
},
{
"alt": "かるいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karuishi",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "軽石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "пемза"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongseok",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "경석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pemza",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "пемза"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pūmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "tāhoata"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièrre dé ponce"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "dikŋa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpstein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomce"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang-e pâ",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "سنگ پا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumeks"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra-pomes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púmice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră ponce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пловућац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "plovučac"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petra pùmici"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pumita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra pómez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pimpsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "batong-buga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "buga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "ponza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pémza",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́мза"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "pemza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pumice",
"word": "đá bọt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pwmis"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pims",
"sense": "pumice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּימס"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pumice"
],
"word": "pumice"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pomis",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French pomis (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūmex",
"4": "",
"5": "pumice stone"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pounce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French pomis (“pumice stone”), from Latin pūmex (“pumice stone”). Doublet of pounce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumices",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pumicing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pumiced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pumiced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pumice (third-person singular simple present pumices, present participle pumicing, simple past and past participle pumiced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pumice stone"
},
{
"word": "pumiceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To abrade or roughen with pumice."
],
"links": [
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To abrade or roughen with pumice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌm.ɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pumice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pumice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pumice"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūmice",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pūmice"
},
"expansion": "pūmice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūmex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pūmex"
],
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pumice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.