See puñal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puñaltōntli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.",
"ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r:",
"text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1:",
"text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-nci-noun-ZBX65lor",
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[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
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{
"word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apuñalar"
}
],
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{
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"3": "al",
"t1": "wrist; fist"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
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"t": "fist"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugnalis",
"4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
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{
"form": "puñais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"pu‧ñal"
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{
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{
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
],
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"links": [
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
"ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
"text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
}
],
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"any dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-gl-noun-nTkPmmyH",
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[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any dagger"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
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{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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"1": "it",
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},
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"1": "fr",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
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],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
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{
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"word": "daga"
}
],
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"masculine"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"a gay man; faggot"
],
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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"gay"
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[
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"faggot"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
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{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
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{
"word": "puñaltōntli"
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"3": "puñal"
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"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
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{
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"1": "nci",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"examples": [
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.",
"ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r:",
"text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1:",
"text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]"
}
],
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{
"word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni"
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"word": "puñal"
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{
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"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables",
"gl:Weapons"
],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"t1": "wrist; fist"
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"expansion": "puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"t": "fist"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugnalis",
"4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
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"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
],
"links": [
[
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"poniard"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
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"triangular"
]
],
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
"ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
"text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any dagger"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m), based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural puñales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"of a fight or dispute"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) of a fight or dispute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"word": "puñalada"
},
{
"word": "puñalito"
},
{
"word": "puñalote"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "puñal",
"3": "puñaltōntli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugna",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugna (“fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a gay man; faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puñal meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.