See puñal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puñal meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "es",
"3": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "inanimate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puñal (inanimate)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "puñal (inanimate)",
"name": "nci-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nci",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nci:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puñaltōntli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.",
"ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r",
"text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1",
"text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-nci-noun-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apuñalar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puño",
"3": "al",
"t1": "wrist; fist"
},
"expansion": "puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugnalis",
"4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "gl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
],
"id": "en-puñal-gl-noun-mssw7Bfn",
"links": [
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
"ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
"text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-gl-noun-nTkPmmyH",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any dagger"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m), based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural puñales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural puñales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 4 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-adj-YNGnKmjy",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"of a fight or dispute"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-adj-sCAPfqZS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) of a fight or dispute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalote"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "puñal",
"3": "puñaltōntli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugna",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugna (“fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-noun-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gay man; faggot"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-noun-6KfIdS8C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "es",
"3": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "inanimate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puñal (inanimate)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "puñal (inanimate)",
"name": "nci-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl nouns",
"Classical Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
"Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish",
"Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations",
"nci:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.",
"ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r",
"text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1",
"text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apuñalar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puño",
"3": "al",
"t1": "wrist; fist"
},
"expansion": "puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugnalis",
"4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puñal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"poniard",
"poniard"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
"ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
"text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any dagger"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m), based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural puñales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural puñales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"of a fight or dispute"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) of a fight or dispute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"word": "puñalada"
},
{
"word": "puñalito"
},
{
"word": "puñalote"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "puñal",
"3": "puñaltōntli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugna",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugna (“fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a gay man; faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puñal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.