See puño on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puño meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "punno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese punno, puno, from Latin pugnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puño m (plural puños)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñazo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ferragut, as soon as he lost it, decided to kill Roland; and he closed his fist and stroke it on the horse's head, killing it",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: CSIC, page 117",
"text": "Ferragudo desque a perdeu coudou a matar Rrulan, et çarrou o puño et doulle cõ el ẽna cabeça do caualo et matoullo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-puño-gl-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-puño-gl-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"word": "mazá"
},
{
"word": "pomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistful"
],
"id": "en-puño-gl-noun-ssRNLUWu",
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presa"
},
{
"word": "puñado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuff (of a shirt, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-puño-gl-noun-Lir~nDu1",
"links": [
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Reintegrationist",
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 37 3 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puñar"
],
"id": "en-puño-gl-verb-HwlccVlz",
"links": [
[
"puñar",
"puñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Reintegrationist",
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apretar los puños"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de puño y letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "empuñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puño americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puño de acero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "pute",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Murui Huitoto: pute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Murui Huitoto: pute"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poniard"
},
"expansion": "poniard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare English poniard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puño m (plural puños)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ño"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"id": "en-puño-es-noun-vznb48Cp",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 33 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fistful, handful, bunch (amount that can be contained in the hand)"
],
"id": "en-puño-es-noun-LEpL9~L6",
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 33 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wristband, cuff (end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist)"
],
"id": "en-puño-es-noun-fYJR95vO",
"links": [
[
"wristband",
"wristband"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 33 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, hilt (part of a tool, weapon, or other object, that is designed to be held in the hand when used)"
],
"id": "en-puño-es-noun-AZ3bQf3Q",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲo"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ño"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 33 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puñar"
],
"id": "en-puño-es-verb-HwlccVlz",
"links": [
[
"puñar",
"puñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲo"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "punno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese punno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "puno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese punno, puno, from Latin pugnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puño m (plural puños)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"word": "puñal"
},
{
"word": "puñazo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ferragut, as soon as he lost it, decided to kill Roland; and he closed his fist and stroke it on the horse's head, killing it",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: CSIC, page 117",
"text": "Ferragudo desque a perdeu coudou a matar Rrulan, et çarrou o puño et doulle cõ el ẽna cabeça do caualo et matoullo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"word": "mazá"
},
{
"word": "pomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistful"
],
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presa"
},
{
"word": "puñado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuff (of a shirt, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Reintegrationist",
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puñar"
],
"links": [
[
"puñar",
"puñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Reintegrationist",
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɲo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɲo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apretar los puños"
},
{
"word": "de puño y letra"
},
{
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"word": "empuñar"
},
{
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"word": "puñal"
},
{
"word": "puñar"
},
{
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"word": "puño americano"
},
{
"word": "puño de acero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huu",
"2": "pute",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Murui Huitoto: pute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Murui Huitoto: pute"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pugnus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puǵnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poniard"
},
"expansion": "poniard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Compare English poniard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puño m (plural puños)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ño"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist (hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward)"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fistful, handful, bunch (amount that can be contained in the hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wristband, cuff (end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist)"
],
"links": [
[
"wristband",
"wristband"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle, hilt (part of a tool, weapon, or other object, that is designed to be held in the hand when used)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲo"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɲo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɲo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "puño",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ño"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of puñar"
],
"links": [
[
"puñar",
"puñar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɲo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲo"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.