See puñal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puñal meaning in Spanish (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m), based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural puñales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural puñales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 4 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-adj-YNGnKmjy",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"of a fight or dispute"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-adj-sCAPfqZS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) of a fight or dispute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puñalote"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "puñal",
"3": "puñaltōntli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugna",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugna (“fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-noun-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gay man; faggot"
],
"id": "en-puñal-es-noun-6KfIdS8C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūgnālis",
"4": "*pūgnāle(m)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūgnus",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pūgnāle(m), based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural puñales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puñal m or f (masculine and feminine plural puñales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) fitting in one's hands, fist-size"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"of a fight or dispute"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) of a fight or dispute"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "puñal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apuñalar"
},
{
"word": "puñalada"
},
{
"word": "puñalito"
},
{
"word": "puñalote"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "puñal",
"3": "puñaltōntli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: puñal, puñaltōntli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pugna",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugna (“fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuchillo",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "cuchillo (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puñal"
},
"expansion": "puñal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "punhal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punyal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan punyal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pugnale"
},
"expansion": "Italian pugnale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pumnal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a derivative of Latin pugna (“fight”), with the suffix -al. Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puñales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puñal m (plural puñales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ñal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a gay man; faggot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, derogatory) a gay man; faggot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maricón"
},
{
"word": "puto"
},
{
"word": "joto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[puˈɲal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "puñal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.