See puñal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "puñal" }, "expansion": "Spanish puñal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pūgnālis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "la", "3": "pūgnus", "4": "", "5": "fist" }, "expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "punhal" }, "expansion": "Portuguese punhal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "punyal" }, "expansion": "Catalan punyal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pugnale" }, "expansion": "Italian pugnale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poignard" }, "expansion": "French poignard", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "nouns", "3": "inanimate", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "puñal (inanimate)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "puñal (inanimate)", "name": "nci-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nci", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "nci:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 3 8 27 0 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 2 11 32 0 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "puñaltōntli" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.", "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r:", "text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.", "ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1:", "text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dagger" ], "id": "en-puñal-nci-noun-ZBX65lor", "links": [ [ "dagger", "dagger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]" } ], "word": "puñal" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "puñaltōntli" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "puñal" }, "expansion": "Spanish puñal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pūgnālis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "la", "3": "pūgnus", "4": "", "5": "fist" }, "expansion": "Latin pūgnus (“fist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "punhal" }, "expansion": "Portuguese punhal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "punyal" }, "expansion": "Catalan punyal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pugnale" }, "expansion": "Italian pugnale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "poignard" }, "expansion": "French poignard", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish puñal, from Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, based on Latin pūgnus (“fist”). Or a shortening of older cuchillo (“knife”) puñal, deriving from the above word and meaning as big as a fist. Compare Portuguese punhal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "nouns", "3": "inanimate", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "puñal (inanimate)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "puñal (inanimate)", "name": "nci-noun" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl nouns", "Classical Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Latin", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nci:Weapons" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuz teixiliuani.", "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 205r:", "text": "Puñal arma vſada.lo miſmo. vel,tepuz teixiliuani.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A dagger, a widely used weapon. the same, or tepuzteixiliuani.", "ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 100r. col. 1:", "text": "Puñal,arma vſada. lo meſmo. vel. tepuzteixiliuani.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dagger" ], "links": [ [ "dagger", "dagger" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpo.naːɬ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.naːɬ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tepoztēihxiliuāni" } ], "word": "puñal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Nahuatl dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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