"puñal" meaning in Galician

See puñal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /puˈɲal/ Forms: puñais [plural]
Etymology: 14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gl|puño|al|t1=wrist; fist}} puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, {{der|gl|la|pugnus|t=fist}} Latin pugnus (“fist”), {{der|gl|VL.|*pugnalis|*pūgnālis, pūgnāle}} Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle, {{cog|pt|punhal}} Portuguese punhal, {{cog|es|puñal}} Spanish puñal, {{cog|ca|punyal}} Catalan punyal, {{cog|it|pugnale}} Italian pugnale, {{cog|fr|poignard}} French poignard, {{cog|ro|pumnal}} Romanian pumnal Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} puñal m (plural puñais)
  1. poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-puñal-gl-noun-mssw7Bfn Disambiguation of Weapons: 75 25
  2. (by extension) any dagger Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-puñal-gl-noun-nTkPmmyH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -al: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apuñalar
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apuñalar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "puño",
        "3": "al",
        "t1": "wrist; fist"
      },
      "expansion": "puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pugnalis",
        "4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "punhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "puñal"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish puñal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "punyal"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan punyal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pugnale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pugnale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poignard"
      },
      "expansion": "French poignard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pumnal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puñais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "puñal m (plural puñais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "gl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puñal-gl-noun-mssw7Bfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poniard",
          "poniard"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
          "ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
          "text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any dagger"
      ],
      "id": "en-puñal-gl-noun-nTkPmmyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any dagger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puñal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apuñalar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "puño",
        "3": "al",
        "t1": "wrist; fist"
      },
      "expansion": "puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pugnalis",
        "4": "*pūgnālis, pūgnāle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "punhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese punhal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "puñal"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish puñal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "punyal"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan punyal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pugnale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pugnale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poignard"
      },
      "expansion": "French poignard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pumnal"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pumnal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "14th century. Either from puño (“wrist; fist”) + -al, from Latin pugnus (“fist”), or from a Vulgar Latin *pūgnālis, pūgnāle. Compare Portuguese punhal, Spanish puñal, Catalan punyal, Italian pugnale, French poignard, Romanian pumnal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puñais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "puñal m (plural puñais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poniard (a dagger with a triangular blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poniard",
          "poniard"
        ],
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, a gilded poniard which have two ounces of silver and some garnished knives and a reliquary with its necklace",
          "ref": "1398, Anselomo López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), doc. 502",
          "text": "Iten huun puñal dourado que ten duas onças de prata et huuns canivetes garnidos et huun relicario con sua cadea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any dagger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dagger",
          "dagger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any dagger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɲal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puñal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puñal meaning in Galician (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.