See provenance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for provenance meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country of provenance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "provenance",
"4": "",
"5": "origin"
},
"expansion": "French provenance (“origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenant",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "provenir",
"3": "",
"4": "come forth, arise"
},
"expansion": "provenir (“come forth, arise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "provenio",
"4": "",
"5": "to come forth"
},
"expansion": "Latin provenio (“to come forth”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "provenance (countable and uncountable, plural provenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provenantial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many supermarkets display the provenance of their food products.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147",
"text": "Within this melee of intersections between English and Cantonese, the students, being themselves bilingually fluent, were able to navigate with perfect ease in communicative contexts where the provenance of a certain term or expression matters little.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Place or source of origin."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-BHp4la8V",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizhod",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произход"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztočnik",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "източник"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "původ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provenience"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proveniens"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "herkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "deveno"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herkunft"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenienz"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "eredet"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "ibatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "penibatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "tātai takenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-manša'",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "سرمنشأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proweniencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedência"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniência"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniență"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ursprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proveniens"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "menşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 13 0 4 3 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxódžennja",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похо́дження"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spear is of Viking provenance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Thomas Lawton, “Bronze Vessels, Fittings, and Weapons”, in Chinese Art of the Warring States Period, Smithsonian Institution, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 79, column 1",
"text": "Further support for the Shansi provenance came in 1965, when a bronze quadruped with identical ornamentation and of approximately the same size as the Freer example was unearthed in tomb 126, at Fen-shui-ling, Ch'ang-chih, Shansi Province.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-fJfV7C33",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 61 2 8 6 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 61 2 8 6 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 61 2 8 6 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 61 2 8 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 61 2 8 6 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The picture is of royal provenance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The history of ownership of a work of art."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-VEH7KZ5A",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) The history of ownership of a work of art."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "omistajahistoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "provenienssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenienz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provenáns",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "провена́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 73 7 6 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "menşe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 35 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 9 29 15 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance)."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-MAdmgHIZ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 4 55 21 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the copy history of a piece of data",
"word": "alkuperä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance)."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-~nOFPETi",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 10 7 17 51 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the execution history of computer processes",
"word": "prosessin kulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 10 7 17 51 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the execution history of computer processes",
"word": "käsittelyhistoria"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Background; history; place of origin."
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-noun-mfTCUTUW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Background; history; place of origin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestry"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizhod",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произход"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sukujuuret"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herkunft"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedência"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniência"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 2 6 6 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "menşe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"provenance"
],
"word": "provenance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "provenance",
"4": "",
"5": "origin"
},
"expansion": "French provenance (“origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenant",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "provenir",
"3": "",
"4": "come forth, arise"
},
"expansion": "provenir (“come forth, arise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "provenio",
"4": "",
"5": "to come forth"
},
"expansion": "Latin provenio (“to come forth”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "provenancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "provenanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "provenanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "provenance (third-person singular simple present provenances, present participle provenancing, simple past and past participle provenanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To establish the provenance of something"
],
"id": "en-provenance-en-verb-cP0p88VV",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to establish provenance",
"word": "selvittää alkuperä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "provenance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "provenance f (plural provenances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Violence continues in Homs, the epicentre of the protests.",
"text": "La violence continue en provenance de Homs, l’épicentre de contestation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provenance, origin"
],
"id": "en-provenance-fr-noun-PX83P8WT",
"links": [
[
"provenance",
"provenance#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "provenir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔv.nɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "provenance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "country of provenance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "provenance",
"4": "",
"5": "origin"
},
"expansion": "French provenance (“origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenant",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "provenir",
"3": "",
"4": "come forth, arise"
},
"expansion": "provenir (“come forth, arise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "provenio",
"4": "",
"5": "to come forth"
},
"expansion": "Latin provenio (“to come forth”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "provenance (countable and uncountable, plural provenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "provenantial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many supermarkets display the provenance of their food products.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147",
"text": "Within this melee of intersections between English and Cantonese, the students, being themselves bilingually fluent, were able to navigate with perfect ease in communicative contexts where the provenance of a certain term or expression matters little.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Place or source of origin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spear is of Viking provenance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Thomas Lawton, “Bronze Vessels, Fittings, and Weapons”, in Chinese Art of the Warring States Period, Smithsonian Institution, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 79, column 1",
"text": "Further support for the Shansi provenance came in 1965, when a bronze quadruped with identical ornamentation and of approximately the same size as the Freer example was unearthed in tomb 126, at Fen-shui-ling, Ch'ang-chih, Shansi Province.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"artifact",
"artifact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) The place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The picture is of royal provenance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The history of ownership of a work of art."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) The history of ownership of a work of art."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Background; history; place of origin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Background; history; place of origin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestry"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizhod",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произход"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztočnik",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "източник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "původ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provenience"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proveniens"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herkomst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "herkomst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "deveno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herkunft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenienz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "eredet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "ibatan"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "penibatan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "tātai takenga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-manša'",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "سرمنشأ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proweniencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniență"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pôvod"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ursprung"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proveniens"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"word": "menşe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxódžennja",
"sense": "place or source of origin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похо́дження"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "omistajahistoria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "provenienssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provenance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenienz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provenáns",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "провена́нс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art",
"word": "menşe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the copy history of a piece of data",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the execution history of computer processes",
"word": "prosessin kulku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing: the execution history of computer processes",
"word": "käsittelyhistoria"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizhod",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произход"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sukujuuret"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herkunft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedência"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proveniência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härkomst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "köken"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry",
"word": "menşe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"provenance"
],
"word": "provenance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "provenance",
"4": "",
"5": "origin"
},
"expansion": "French provenance (“origin”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenant",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenant",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "provenir",
"3": "",
"4": "come forth, arise"
},
"expansion": "provenir (“come forth, arise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "provenio",
"4": "",
"5": "to come forth"
},
"expansion": "Latin provenio (“to come forth”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "provenancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "provenanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "provenanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "provenance (third-person singular simple present provenances, present participle provenancing, simple past and past participle provenanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To establish the provenance of something"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.və.ˌnɒns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-provenance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to establish provenance",
"word": "selvittää alkuperä"
}
],
"word": "provenance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "provenance f (plural provenances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "provenir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Violence continues in Homs, the epicentre of the protests.",
"text": "La violence continue en provenance de Homs, l’épicentre de contestation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provenance, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"provenance",
"provenance#English"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔv.nɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-provenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-provenance.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "provenance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.