See prophylactic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prophylactic meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
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"5": "before"
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{
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"4": "a watching, guarding"
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prophylactics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive."
],
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{
"ref": "1977, Human Life Center, International Review of Natural Family Planning, Human Life Center, St. John's University, page 2",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Mary Louise Roberts, Civilization Without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 1917–1927, University of Chicago Press, page 96",
"text": "Given the widespread use of coitus interruptus and male prophylactics as contraceptive practices in France […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Peter Parnell, John Irving, The Cider House Rules: Here in St. Cloud's, Dramatists Play Service, Inc., page 46",
"text": "Some men put the prophylactic on just the tip of the penis: this is a mistake, because the prophylactic will come off.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive.",
"A prophylactic condom."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"A medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive.",
"(US, specifically) A prophylactic condom."
],
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{
"word": "condom"
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],
"tags": [
"US",
"specifically"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The securities laws are a prophylactic against stock fraud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any device or mechanism intended to prevent harmful consequences."
],
"id": "en-prophylactic-en-noun-1Z7~SDsu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any device or mechanism intended to prevent harmful consequences."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä toimenpide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"word": "suojakeino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "suoja"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "profylaktikó",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προφυλακτικό"
}
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æktɪk"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktika",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "профилактика"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä lääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "profylaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "contraceptive",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "ehkäisyväline"
},
{
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"sense": "preventive medicine",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "προφυλακτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 49 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urchosc"
}
],
"word": "prophylactic"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prophylactic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prophylactic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prophylactic (comparative more prophylactic, superlative most prophylactic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"pro‧phy‧lac‧tic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 14 21 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birth control",
"orig": "en:Birth control",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prophylactic rule"
},
{
"word": "prophylactically"
}
],
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"Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease or pregnancy"
],
"id": "en-prophylactic-en-adj-TTDNCGA9",
"links": [
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"prevent"
],
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"protect",
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"disease"
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[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prophylaxis"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preventative"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilácticu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prafilaktýčny",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "прафілакты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktičen",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профилактичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "profylaxní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "profylakční"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profylaktický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "profylaktivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylactisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "voorbehoedend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "preventiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prophylactique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylaktisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilaktikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylactic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "urchoscach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "próifiolacsach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilattico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilaktisks"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilaktyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profilaktičeskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профилактический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "profilaktýčnyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профілакти́чний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prophylactic.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"word": "prophylactic"
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"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prophylactic (not comparable)",
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"prophylactic, preventive"
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"A medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive."
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"ref": "1977, Human Life Center, International Review of Natural Family Planning, Human Life Center, St. John's University, page 2",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Mary Louise Roberts, Civilization Without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 1917–1927, University of Chicago Press, page 96",
"text": "Given the widespread use of coitus interruptus and male prophylactics as contraceptive practices in France […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Peter Parnell, John Irving, The Cider House Rules: Here in St. Cloud's, Dramatists Play Service, Inc., page 46",
"text": "Some men put the prophylactic on just the tip of the penis: this is a mistake, because the prophylactic will come off.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive.",
"(US, specifically) A prophylactic condom."
],
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{
"word": "condom"
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"text": "The securities laws are a prophylactic against stock fraud.",
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],
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"(figuratively) Any device or mechanism intended to prevent harmful consequences."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktika",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "профилактика"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä lääke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "profylaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "contraceptive",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"word": "ehkäisyväline"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "profylaktikó",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προφυλακτικό"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "preventive medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urchosc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä toimenpide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"word": "suojakeino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"word": "suoja"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "profylaktikó",
"sense": "device or mechanism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προφυλακτικό"
}
],
"word": "prophylactic"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/æktɪk",
"Rhymes:English/æktɪk/4 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Birth control"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prophylactic rule"
},
{
"word": "prophylactically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρό",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλαξις",
"3": "",
"4": "a watching, guarding"
},
"expansion": "φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prophylactic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prophylactic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prophylactic (comparative more prophylactic, superlative most prophylactic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧phy‧lac‧tic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prophylaxis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease or pregnancy"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"pregnancy",
"pregnancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-prophylactic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-au-prophylactic.ogg/En-au-prophylactic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-au-prophylactic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preventative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilácticu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prafilaktýčny",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "прафілакты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktičen",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профилактичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilàctic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "profylaxní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "profylakční"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profylaktický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "profylaktivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylactisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "voorbehoedend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ennalta ehkäisevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "preventiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prophylactique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylaktisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilaktikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "prophylactic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "urchoscach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "próifiolacsach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilattico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profilaktisks"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profilaktyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profilaktičeskij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профилактический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profiláctico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "profylaktisk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "profilaktýčnyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "профілакти́чний"
}
],
"word": "prophylactic"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prophylactic (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prophylactic (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"prophylactic, preventive"
],
"links": [
[
"prophylactic",
"prophylactic#English"
],
[
"preventive",
"preventive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "prophylactic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.