"promesse" meaning in All languages combined

See promesse on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.mɛs/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav Forms: promesses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{der|fr|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|fr|LL.|prōmissa|t=promise}} Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), {{der|fr|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=to send forth; to promise}} promittō (“to send forth; to promise”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} promesse f (plural promesses)
  1. promise (all meanings) Tags: feminine Related terms: promettre
    Sense id: en-promesse-fr-noun-BNMKuX-j Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with collocations

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /proˈmes.se/
Rhymes: -esse Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} promesse f pl
  1. plural of promessa (“promise”) Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: promessa (extra: promise)
    Sense id: en-promesse-it-noun-fzhbZvAG Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /proˈmes.se/
Rhymes: -esse Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} promesse f pl
  1. feminine plural of promesso Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: promesso
    Sense id: en-promesse-it-verb-W~BpR9t2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old French]

Forms: promesse oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], promesses [oblique, plural], promesse [nominative, singular], promesses [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{bor|fro|LL.|prōmissa|t=promise}} Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), {{der|fro|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=I send forth; I promise}} promittō (“I send forth; I promise”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)
  1. promise
    Sense id: en-promesse-fro-noun-NRPZRSr3 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for promesse meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "to send forth; to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“to send forth; to promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f (plural promesses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧messe"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)",
          "text": "manquer à sa promesse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)",
          "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.",
          "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering",
          "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre",
          "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise (all meanings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesse-fr-noun-BNMKuX-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "promettre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧més‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "promise",
          "word": "promessa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of promessa (“promise”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesse-it-noun-fzhbZvAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "promessa",
          "promessa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧més‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of promesso"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesse-it-verb-W~BpR9t2",
      "links": [
        [
          "promesso",
          "promesso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "promis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: promis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promisse"
          },
          "expansion": "promisse",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: promis, promisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: promise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: promise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "promesse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: promesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: promesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“I send forth; I promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesse-fro-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "to send forth; to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“to send forth; to promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f (plural promesses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧messe"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "promettre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)",
          "text": "manquer à sa promesse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)",
          "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.",
          "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering",
          "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre",
          "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise (all meanings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/esse",
    "Rhymes:Italian/esse/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧més‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "promise",
          "word": "promessa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of promessa (“promise”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promessa",
          "promessa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/esse",
    "Rhymes:Italian/esse/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧més‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of promesso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promesso",
          "promesso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "promis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: promis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promisse"
          },
          "expansion": "promisse",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: promis, promisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "promise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: promise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: promise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "promesse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: promesse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: promesse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“I send forth; I promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'promesse oblique singular or', originally 'promesse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "promesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "promesse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'promesse oblique singular or', originally 'promesse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "promesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "promesse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'promesse oblique singular or' in 'promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)'",
  "path": [
    "promesse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "promesse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.