See promesse on Wiktionary
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"forms": [ { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "promesse f (plural promesses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧messe" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)", "text": "manquer à sa promesse", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)", "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.", "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering", "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre:", "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "promise (all meanings)" ], "id": "en-promesse-fr-noun-BNMKuX-j", "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "promettre" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "promesse f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧més‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "promise", "word": "promessa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of promessa (“promise”)" ], "id": "en-promesse-it-noun-fzhbZvAG", "links": [ [ "promessa", "promessa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-esse" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "promesse f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧més‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "promesso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of promesso" ], "id": "en-promesse-it-verb-W~BpR9t2", "links": [ [ "promesso", "promesso#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-esse" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "promis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: promis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: promis, promisse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "promise" }, "expansion": "English: promise", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: promise" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "promesse" }, "expansion": "French: promesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: promesse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "prōmissa", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "prōmissum", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "promesse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "promesse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "promise" ], "id": "en-promesse-fro-noun-NRPZRSr3", "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ] ] } ], "word": "promesse" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "prōmissa", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "prōmissum", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "promesse f (plural promesses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧messe" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "promettre" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with collocations", "French terms with quotations", "French terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:French/ɛs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)", "text": "manquer à sa promesse", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)", "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.", "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering", "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre:", "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "promise (all meanings)" ], "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/esse", "Rhymes:Italian/esse/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "promesse f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧més‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "promise", "word": "promessa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of promessa (“promise”)" ], "links": [ [ "promessa", "promessa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-esse" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/esse", "Rhymes:Italian/esse/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "promesse f pl", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧més‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "promesso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of promesso" ], "links": [ [ "promesso", "promesso#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈmes.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-esse" } ], "word": "promesse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "promis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: promis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: promis, promisse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "promise" }, "expansion": "English: promise", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: promise" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "promesse" }, "expansion": "French: promesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: promesse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "prōmissa", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "prōmissum", "t": "promise" }, "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "promesse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "promesse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "promesses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "promise" ], "links": [ [ "promise", "promise" ] ] } ], "word": "promesse" }
Download raw JSONL data for promesse meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'promesse oblique singular or', originally 'promesse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "promesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "promesse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'promesse oblique singular or', originally 'promesse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "promesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "promesse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'promesse oblique singular or' in 'promesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural promesses, nominative singular promesse, nominative plural promesses)'", "path": [ "promesse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "promesse", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.