"promesse" meaning in French

See promesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʁɔ.mɛs/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav Forms: promesses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{der|fr|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|fr|LL.|prōmissa|t=promise}} Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), {{der|fr|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=to send forth; to promise}} promittō (“to send forth; to promise”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} promesse f (plural promesses)
  1. promise (all meanings) Tags: feminine Related terms: promettre
    Sense id: en-promesse-fr-noun-BNMKuX-j Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with collocations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for promesse meaning in French (2.9kB)

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "to send forth; to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“to send forth; to promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Medieval Latin or Late Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "promesse f (plural promesses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧messe"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "French terms with collocations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)",
          "text": "manquer à sa promesse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)",
          "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.",
          "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering",
          "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre",
          "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "promise (all meanings)"
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      "id": "en-promesse-fr-noun-BNMKuX-j",
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          "promise",
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "promettre"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.mɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesse"
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        "1": "fr",
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        "t": "promise"
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      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "1": "la",
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    }
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        "1": "f"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "promettre"
    }
  ],
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        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:French/ɛs"
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        {
          "english": "to break one's promise (quite formal)",
          "text": "manquer à sa promesse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “a fully broken promise”)",
          "roman": "A partially-kept promise is a fully-broken one.",
          "text": "Une promesse partiellement tenue est une promesse entièrement trahie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise to stop believing in things that deceive me / To no longer deny myself in my suffering",
          "ref": "2013, Zaz, Je rentre",
          "text": "Je fais la promesse de ne plus croire en ce qui me ment / Ne plus me nier dans ma souffrance",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-promesse.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.