"promesa" meaning in All languages combined

See promesa on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

IPA: /pɾoˈmesa/, [pɾoˈme.sa] Forms: promeses [plural]
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: From Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”). Etymology templates: {{der|ast|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|ast|VL.|prōmissa|t=promise}} Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), {{inh|ast|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=I send forth; I promise}} promittō (“I send forth; I promise”) Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|promeses|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} promesa f (plural promeses), {{ast-noun|f|promeses}} promesa f (plural promeses)
  1. promise Tags: feminine Related terms: prometer
    Sense id: en-promesa-ast-noun-NRPZRSr3 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Bikol Central]

IPA: /pɾoˈmesa/, [pɾoˈme.sa] Forms: promésa [canonical]
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish promesa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bcl|es|promesa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish promesa, {{bor+|bcl|es|promesa}} Borrowed from Spanish promesa Head templates: {{bcl-noun|promésa|b=+}} promésa (Basahan spelling ᜉ᜔ᜍᜓᜋᜒᜐ)
  1. promise Synonyms: panuga Derived forms: ipromesa, magpromesa, promesahan

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [pɾuˈmɛ.zə] [Central], [pɾoˈmə.zə] [Balearic], [pɾoˈme.za] [Valencian] Forms: promeses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛza Etymology: Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la||prōmissa||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin prōmissa, {{inh+|ca|la||prōmissa}} Inherited from Latin prōmissa, {{m|ca|prōmissum||promise}} prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|ca|promitto|promittere|t=promise, send forth}} promittere (“promise, send forth”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} promesa f (plural promeses)
  1. promise Tags: feminine Related terms: prometre
    Sense id: en-promesa-ca-noun-NRPZRSr3 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 60 40

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [pɾuˈmɛ.zə] [Central], [pɾoˈmə.zə] [Balearic], [pɾoˈme.za] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ɛza Etymology: Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la||prōmissa||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin prōmissa, {{inh+|ca|la||prōmissa}} Inherited from Latin prōmissa, {{m|ca|prōmissum||promise}} prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|ca|promitto|promittere|t=promise, send forth}} promittere (“promise, send forth”) Head templates: {{head|ca|past participle form|g=f-s}} promesa f sg
  1. feminine singular of promès Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: promès
    Sense id: en-promesa-ca-verb-BzYGR5wV

Noun [Chavacano]

IPA: /pɾoˈmesa/, [pɾoˈme.sa] Forms: promesas [plural]
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cbk|es|promesa||promise|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish promesa (“promise”), {{inh+|cbk|es|promesa|t=promise}} Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”) Head templates: {{cbk-noun|pl=promesas}} promesa (plural promesas)
  1. promise
    Sense id: en-promesa-cbk-noun-NRPZRSr3 Categories (other): Chavacano entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /pɾoˈmɛsa/, [pɾoˈmɛ.s̺ɐ] Forms: promesas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsa Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese promessa, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|promessa}} Old Galician-Portuguese promessa, {{der|gl|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|ca|VL.|prōmissa|t=promise}} Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), {{inh|gl|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=I send forth; I promise}} promittō (“I send forth; I promise”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} promesa f (plural promesas)
  1. promise Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-promesa-gl-noun-NRPZRSr3 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. vow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-promesa-gl-noun-hdou1LTD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: promessa (english: reintegrationist) Related terms: prometedor, prometer, prometido

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /prɔˈmɛ.sa/
Rhymes: -ɛsa Etymology: Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|ML.|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|promesse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French promesse, {{bor+|pl|fr|promesse}} Borrowed from French promesse, {{etydate/the|1830}} 1830, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1830|ref=<span class="cited-source"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>}} First attested in 1830. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} promesa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], promesa [nominative, singular], promesy [nominative, plural], promesy [genitive, singular], promes [genitive, plural], promesie [dative, singular], promesom [dative, plural], promesę [accusative, singular], promesy [accusative, plural], promesą [instrumental, singular], promesami [instrumental, plural], promesie [locative, singular], promesach [locative, plural], promeso [singular, vocative], promesy [plural, vocative]
  1. promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [+ na (accusative) = to do what] Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-uWhFV43J
  2. (law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-24ZZw2G9 Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term Topics: law
  3. (finance) promissory note [+ na (accusative) = for what amount of money] Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-E1UCqfgA Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 29 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 24 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 24 55 Topics: business, finance

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾoˈmesa/, [pɾoˈme.sa] Forms: promesas [plural]
Rhymes: -esa Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”) (attested in Medieval Latin per Du Cange), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|VL.|*prōmissa||promise|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”), {{inh+|es|VL.|*prōmissa|t=promise}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”), {{der|es|la|prōmissum|t=promise}} Latin prōmissum (“promise”), {{m|la|promittō|t=to send forth; to promise}} promittō (“to send forth; to promise”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} promesa f (plural promesas)
  1. promise Tags: feminine Synonyms: promisión Related terms: prometer
    Sense id: en-promesa-es-noun-NRPZRSr3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾoˈmesa/, [pɾoˈme.sa]
Rhymes: -esa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} promesa
  1. inflection of promesar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: promesar
    Sense id: en-promesa-es-verb-6bU5f1ZK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 62 28
  2. inflection of promesar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: promesar
    Sense id: en-promesa-es-verb-vEqFIaU-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for promesa meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

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        "2": "ML.",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
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        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
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        "f3accel-form": "p",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

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      "expansion": "Spanish promesa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish promesa",
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  ],
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      "form": "promésa",
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        "canonical"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "Bikol Central",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "ipromesa"
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        {
          "word": "magpromesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "promesahan"
        }
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        "promise"
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          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
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          "word": "panuga"
        }
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      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "t": "promise, send forth"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”).",
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    {
      "form": "promeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promeses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "promise",
          "promise"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "prometre"
        }
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾuˈmɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "promise"
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    {
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        "t": "promise, send forth"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "promesa f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promès"
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      ],
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        "feminine singular of promès"
      ],
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          "promès#Catalan"
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        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾuˈmɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "Spanish promesa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "3": "promesa",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”).",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "promesa (plural promesas)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Chavacano",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-cbk-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "promessa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese promessa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“I send forth; I promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese promessa, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promesas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prometedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prometer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prometido"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-gl-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-gl-noun-hdou1LTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmɛsa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmɛ.s̺ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "promessa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French promesse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French promesse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "1830",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [+ na (accusative) = to do what]",
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-uWhFV43J",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [+ na (accusative) = to do what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-24ZZw2G9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promissory note [+ na (accusative) = for what amount of money]",
        "promissory note"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-E1UCqfgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promissory note",
          "promissory note"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) promissory note [+ na (accusative) = for what amount of money]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈmɛ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "promesa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chavacano: promesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chavacano: promesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prōmissa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "promise",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "to send forth; to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“to send forth; to promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”) (attested in Medieval Latin per Du Cange), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promesas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-es-noun-NRPZRSr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prometer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "promisión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-es-verb-6bU5f1ZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "promesar",
          "promesar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-es-verb-vEqFIaU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "promesar",
          "promesar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“I send forth; I promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "promeses",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promeses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "promeses"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promeses)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prometer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian feminine nouns",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian nouns",
        "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
        "Asturian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/esa",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/esa/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ipromesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpromesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "promesahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "promesa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish promesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "promesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish promesa",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish promesa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promésa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "promésa",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "promésa (Basahan spelling ᜉ᜔ᜍᜓᜋᜒᜐ)",
      "name": "bcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bikol Central lemmas",
        "Bikol Central nouns",
        "Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
        "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
        "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
        "Rhymes:Bikol Central/esa",
        "Rhymes:Bikol Central/esa/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panuga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan past participle forms",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prōmissa",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prōmissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prōmissum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "promitto",
        "3": "promittere",
        "t": "promise, send forth"
      },
      "expansion": "promittere (“promise, send forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promeses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prometre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾuˈmɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan past participle forms",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛza/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prōmissa",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prōmissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prōmissum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "promitto",
        "3": "promittere",
        "t": "promise, send forth"
      },
      "expansion": "promittere (“promise, send forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prōmissa, plural of prōmissum (“promise”) (reinterpreted as a feminine singular), perfect passive participle of promittere (“promise, send forth”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promès"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of promès"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promès",
          "promès#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾuˈmɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbk",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "promesa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "promise",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish promesa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbk",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "promesa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish promesa (“promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "promesas"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa (plural promesas)",
      "name": "cbk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Chavacano",
  "lang_code": "cbk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chavacano lemmas",
        "Chavacano nouns",
        "Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
        "Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
        "Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/esa",
        "Rhymes:Chavacano/esa/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛsa",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛsa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "promessa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese promessa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "I send forth; I promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“I send forth; I promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese promessa, from Medieval Latin, Vulgar Latin prōmissa (“promise”), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“I send forth; I promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promesas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prometedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "prometer"
    },
    {
      "word": "prometido"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmɛsa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈmɛ.s̺ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "promessa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French promesse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French promesse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "1830",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [+ na (accusative) = to do what]",
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [+ na (accusative) = to do what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promissory note [+ na (accusative) = for what amount of money]",
        "promissory note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promissory note",
          "promissory note"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) promissory note [+ na (accusative) = for what amount of money]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈmɛ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cbk",
            "2": "promesa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chavacano: promesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chavacano: promesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prōmissa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "promise",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*prōmissa",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōmissum",
        "t": "promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōmissum (“promise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "promittō",
        "t": "to send forth; to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "promittō (“to send forth; to promise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prōmissa (“promise”) (attested in Medieval Latin per Du Cange), from Latin prōmissum (“promise”), from promittō (“to send forth; to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "promesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f (plural promesas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prometer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "promisión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promesar",
          "promesar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "promesar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promesar",
          "promesar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of promesar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈmesa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾoˈme.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉ᜔ᜍᜓᜋᜒᜐ",
  "path": [
    "promesa"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "promesa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.