"promesa" meaning in Polish

See promesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prɔˈmɛ.sa/
Rhymes: -ɛsa Etymology: Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|ML.|la}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|promesse}} Borrowed from French promesse, {{etydate/the|1830}} 1830, {{etydate|1830}} First attested in 1830, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} promesa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], promesa [nominative, singular], promesy [nominative, plural], promesy [genitive, singular], promes [genitive, plural], promesie [dative, singular], promesom [dative, plural], promesę [accusative, singular], promesy [accusative, plural], promesą [instrumental, singular], promesami [instrumental, plural], promesie [locative, singular], promesach [locative, plural], promeso [singular, vocative], promesy [plural, vocative]
  1. promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to do what’] Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-cukde4f9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 43 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 51 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 47 6
  2. (law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-24ZZw2G9 Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 43 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 42 51 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 47 47 6 Topics: law
  3. (finance) promissory note [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what amount of money’] Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-promesa-pl-noun-kFYraBK- Topics: business, finance
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French promesse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "1830",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1830",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-cukde4f9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-24ZZw2G9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promissory note"
      ],
      "id": "en-promesa-pl-noun-kFYraBK-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what amount of money>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what amount of money’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "amount",
              "of",
              "money’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promissory note",
          "promissory note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) promissory note [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what amount of money’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈmɛ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsa/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "promesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French promesse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "1830",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1830"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1830",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Wiadomości Handlowe</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21, 1830 February 20, page 94</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French promesse. First attested in 1830.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "promesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "promesa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧me‧sa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "promise (promise to perform a specific action or provide a specific performance) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) commitment by a state authority to issue a specific decision after the interested party has completed the appropriate formalities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promissory note"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what amount of money>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what amount of money’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "amount",
              "of",
              "money’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promissory note",
          "promissory note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) promissory note [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what amount of money’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈmɛ.sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "promesa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for promesa meaning in Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.