"preside" meaning in All languages combined

See preside on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹɪˈzaɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preside.wav [Southern-England] Forms: presides [present, singular, third-person], presiding [participle, present], presided [participle, past], presided [past]
Rhymes: -aɪd Etymology: From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{der|en|fro|presider}} Old French presider, {{der|en|la|praesideo|praesidēre|t=preside}} Latin praesidēre (“preside”), {{m|la|pre-|t=before}} pre- (“before”), {{m|la|sedeo|sedere|t=to sit}} sedere (“to sit”), {{ncog|ang|foresittan}} Old English foresittan Head templates: {{en-verb}} preside (third-person singular simple present presides, present participle presiding, simple past and past participle presided)
  1. (intransitive) To act as president or chairperson. Tags: intransitive Translations (to act as a president or chairperson): προστατέω (prostatéō) (Ancient Greek), председателствам (predsedatelstvam) (Bulgarian), voorzitten (Dutch), présider (French), den Vorsitz haben (German), präsidieren (German), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurastandan) (Gothic), पीठासीन (pīṭhāsīn) (Hindi), dul sa chathaoir (Irish), presiedere (Italian), praesum (Latin), sedeō (Latin), foresittan (Old English), prezydować [imperfective] (Polish), przewodniczyć [imperfective] (Polish), prezida (Romanian), предсје́дати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), predsjédati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), presidir (Spanish), başkanlık etmek (Turkish), başkanlık yapmak (Turkish), yönetmek (Turkish), saib (White Hmong)
    Sense id: en-preside-en-verb-rkz8LaWM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 9 16 Disambiguation of 'to act as a president or chairperson': 90 4 6
  2. (intransitive) To exercise authority or control. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: oversit
    Sense id: en-preside-en-verb-EF4XC8hw
  3. (intransitive, music) To be a featured solo performer. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-preside-en-verb-3jPPtJVN Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: præside [archaic]

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈprɛ.si.de/, /ˈprɛ.zi.de/ Forms: presidi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛside, -ɛzide Head templates: {{it-noun|mfbysense}} preside m or f by sense (plural presidi)
  1. (education) headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-preside-it-noun-a~bI88zk Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 55 45 Topics: education
  2. (education) dean, principal Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-preside-it-noun-h7~noSBx Categories (other): Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 55 45 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vicepreside Related terms: presidenza

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} preside
  1. inflection of presidir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: presidir
    Sense id: en-preside-pt-verb-BVyMAHFZ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of presidir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: presidir
    Sense id: en-preside-pt-verb-80QaqdK8

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾeˈside/, [pɾeˈsi.ð̞e]
Rhymes: -ide Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} preside
  1. inflection of presidir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: presidir
    Sense id: en-preside-es-verb-BVyMAHFZ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of presidir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: presidir
    Sense id: en-preside-es-verb-80QaqdK8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for preside meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideo",
        "4": "praesidēre",
        "t": "preside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre (“preside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedere",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sedere (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "foresittan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English foresittan",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presides",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preside (third-person singular simple present presides, present participle presiding, simple past and past participle presided)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as president or chairperson."
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-en-verb-rkz8LaWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ],
        [
          "chairperson",
          "chairperson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predsedatelstvam",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "председателствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "voorzitten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "présider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "den Vorsitz haben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "präsidieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "faurastandan",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prostatéō",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "προστατέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pīṭhāsīn",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "पीठासीन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "dul sa chathaoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "presiedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "praesum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "sedeō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "foresittan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prezydować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewodniczyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "prezida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "предсје́дати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "predsjédati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "presidir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "başkanlık etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "başkanlık yapmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "yönetmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
          "word": "saib"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 283",
          "text": "When all this was sailed through, there still remained the toolroom—a most efficient department presided over by a quiet man who was an expert on astronomy as well as jigs, tools and fixtures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise authority or control."
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-en-verb-EF4XC8hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To exercise authority or control."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oversit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a featured solo performer."
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-en-verb-3jPPtJVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "featured",
          "featured"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, music) To be a featured solo performer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈzaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preside.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præside"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vicepreside"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "preside m or f by sense (plural presidi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prè‧si‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presidenza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "it:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-it-noun-a~bI88zk",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "headmaster",
          "headmaster"
        ],
        [
          "headmistress",
          "headmistress"
        ],
        [
          "headteacher",
          "headteacher"
        ],
        [
          "schoolmaster",
          "schoolmaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "it:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dean, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-it-noun-h7~noSBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "dean",
          "dean"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) dean, principal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛ.si.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛ.zi.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛside"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛzide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "preside",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-pt-verb-BVyMAHFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-pt-verb-80QaqdK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "preside",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-es-verb-BVyMAHFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-preside-es-verb-80QaqdK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈside/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈsi.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presider"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presider",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesideo",
        "4": "praesidēre",
        "t": "preside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēre (“preside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pre-",
        "t": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeo",
        "3": "sedere",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sedere (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "foresittan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English foresittan",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presides",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preside (third-person singular simple present presides, present participle presiding, simple past and past participle presided)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as president or chairperson."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ],
        [
          "chairperson",
          "chairperson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 283",
          "text": "When all this was sailed through, there still remained the toolroom—a most efficient department presided over by a quiet man who was an expert on astronomy as well as jigs, tools and fixtures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise authority or control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To exercise authority or control."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oversit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be a featured solo performer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "featured",
          "featured"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, music) To be a featured solo performer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈzaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preside.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præside"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predsedatelstvam",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "председателствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "voorzitten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "présider"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "den Vorsitz haben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "präsidieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "faurastandan",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prostatéō",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "προστατέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pīṭhāsīn",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "पीठासीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "dul sa chathaoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "presiedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "praesum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "sedeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "foresittan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prezydować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewodniczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "prezida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "предсје́дати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "predsjédati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "presidir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "başkanlık etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "başkanlık yapmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "yönetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
      "word": "saib"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛside",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛside/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛzide",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛzide/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vicepreside"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "preside m or f by sense (plural presidi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prè‧si‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presidenza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "headmaster",
          "headmaster"
        ],
        [
          "headmistress",
          "headmistress"
        ],
        [
          "headteacher",
          "headteacher"
        ],
        [
          "schoolmaster",
          "schoolmaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dean, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "dean",
          "dean"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) dean, principal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛ.si.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛ.zi.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛside"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛzide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "preside",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ide",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ide/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "preside",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidir",
          "presidir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of presidir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈside/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈsi.ð̞e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preside"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.