See preside on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"2": "fro",
"3": "presider"
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"expansion": "Old French presider",
"name": "der"
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"2": "la",
"3": "praesideo",
"4": "praesidēre",
"t": "preside"
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"etymology_text": "From Old French presider, from Latin praesidēre (“preside”), from pre- (“before”) + sedere (“to sit”). Displaced Old English foresittan, which might have been a calque of the Latin.",
"forms": [
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"form": "presides",
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"glosses": [
"To act as president or chairperson."
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"(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedatelstvam",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "председателствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "voorzitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "prezidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "présider"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "den Vorsitz haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "präsidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurastandan",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostatéō",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "προστατέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṭhāsīn",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "पीठासीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "dul sa chathaoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "presiedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "sedeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "foresittan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezydować"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "przewodniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "prezida"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "председа́тельствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "предсје́дати"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "predsjédati"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "presidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "başkanlık etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "başkanlık yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "yönetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovuváty",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "головува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "saib"
}
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96,
104
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"ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:",
"text": "When all this was sailed through, there still remained the toolroom—a most efficient department presided over by a quiet man who was an expert on astronomy as well as jigs, tools and fixtures.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To exercise authority or control."
],
"id": "en-preside-en-verb-EF4XC8hw",
"links": [
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"authority"
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[
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"control"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exercise authority or control."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oversit"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
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"To be a featured solo performer."
],
"id": "en-preside-en-verb-3jPPtJVN",
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"music",
"music"
],
[
"featured",
"featured"
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"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To be a featured solo performer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preside.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
}
],
"word": "preside"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vicepreside"
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"form": "presidi",
"tags": [
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"prè‧si‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidenza"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.si.de/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.zi.de/"
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛzide"
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"To act as president or chairperson."
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"(intransitive) To act as president or chairperson."
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"ref": "1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 283:",
"text": "When all this was sailed through, there still remained the toolroom—a most efficient department presided over by a quiet man who was an expert on astronomy as well as jigs, tools and fixtures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exercise authority or control."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To exercise authority or control."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oversit"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To be a featured solo performer."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"featured",
"featured"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, music) To be a featured solo performer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preside.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preside.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predsedatelstvam",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "председателствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "voorzitten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "prezidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "présider"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "den Vorsitz haben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "präsidieren"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "faurastandan",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prostatéō",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "προστατέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṭhāsīn",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "पीठासीन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "dul sa chathaoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "presiedere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "sedeō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "foresittan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prezydować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przewodniczyć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "prezida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predsedátelʹstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "председа́тельствовать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "предсје́дати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "predsjédati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "presidir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "başkanlık etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "başkanlık yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "yönetmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holovuváty",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "головува́ти"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to act as a president or chairperson",
"word": "saib"
}
],
"word": "preside"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛside",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛside/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛzide",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛzide/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vicepreside"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "preside m or f by sense (plural presidi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prè‧si‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "presidenza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"headmaster",
"headmaster"
],
[
"headmistress",
"headmistress"
],
[
"headteacher",
"headteacher"
],
[
"schoolmaster",
"schoolmaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) headmaster/headmistress, headteacher, schoolmaster"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"dean, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"dean",
"dean"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) dean, principal"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.si.de/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.zi.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛside"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzide"
}
],
"word": "preside"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preside",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presidir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presidir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "preside"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ide",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ide/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "preside",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧si‧de"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presidir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of presidir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈside/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈsi.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ide"
}
],
"word": "preside"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preside meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.