"poulaine" meaning in All languages combined

See poulaine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /puːˈleɪn/ [UK] Forms: poulaines [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman poleine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”) and Middle French poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”), apparently from Old French poulain (“Polish”) (compare crackow), the style being supposed to be Polish. Possibly related to poleyn (“knee armor”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|xno|poleine||(shoe with a) pointed toe}} Anglo-Norman poleine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”), {{bor|en|frm|poulaine||(shoe with a) pointed toe}} Middle French poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”), {{der|en|fro|poulain||Polish}} Old French poulain (“Polish”), {{m|en|crackow}} crackow, {{m|en|poleyn||knee armor}} poleyn (“knee armor”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} poulaine (plural poulaines)
  1. A long, pointed toe of a shoe, a style fashionable in the 14th and 15th centuries. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-poulaine-en-noun-uGmvP5nj Disambiguation of Footwear: 91 7 2
  2. A shoe in such a style. Tags: historical Translations (crackow): Schnabelschuh [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-poulaine-en-noun-WypKkeIR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 71 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of 'crackow': 32 47 21
  3. Rare form of poleyn (“knee armor”). Tags: form-of, historical, rare Form of: poleyn (extra: knee armor)
    Sense id: en-poulaine-en-noun-UNWuJmCP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poleine Synonyms (pike): crackow, cracow, crakow Synonyms (shoe): crackow, cracow, crakow
Disambiguation of 'pike': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'shoe': 52 48 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /pu.lɛn/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-poulaine.wav Forms: poulaines [plural]
Etymology: Originally in the phrase souliers à la poulaine (“shoes in the Polish style”), from the feminine form of Middle French poulain (“Polish”). See Polonais. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|souliers à la poulaine||shoes in the Polish style}} souliers à la poulaine (“shoes in the Polish style”), {{der|fr|frm|poulain||Polish}} Middle French poulain (“Polish”), {{m|fr|Polonais}} Polonais Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poulaine f (plural poulaines)
  1. (historical) poulaine Tags: feminine, historical Related terms: poulain
    Sense id: en-poulaine-fr-noun-Z5HPoUpW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for poulaine meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "poleine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(shoe with a) pointed toe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman poleine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "crackow"
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "knee armor"
      },
      "expansion": "poleyn (“knee armor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poleine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”) and Middle French poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”), apparently from Old French poulain (“Polish”) (compare crackow), the style being supposed to be Polish. Possibly related to poleyn (“knee armor”).",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "_dis": "91 7 2",
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        }
      ],
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        "A shoe in such a style."
      ],
      "id": "en-poulaine-en-noun-WypKkeIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 47 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "crackow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schnabelschuh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:poulaine."
        }
      ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare form of poleyn (“knee armor”)."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "poleyn",
          "poleyn#English"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/puːˈleɪn/",
      "tags": [
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  ],
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pike",
      "word": "cracow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pike",
      "word": "crakow"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "3": "",
        "4": "shoes in the Polish style"
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  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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        "(historical) poulaine"
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        {
          "word": "poulain"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pu.lɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-poulaine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-poulaine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-poulaine.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English historical terms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Footwear"
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        "5": "(shoe with a) pointed toe"
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  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poleine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”) and Middle French poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”), apparently from Old French poulain (“Polish”) (compare crackow), the style being supposed to be Polish. Possibly related to poleyn (“knee armor”).",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "A long, pointed toe of a shoe, a style fashionable in the 14th and 15th centuries."
      ],
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          "toe"
        ],
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    },
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        "A shoe in such a style."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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        }
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      ],
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      "ipa": "/puːˈleɪn/",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "poleine"
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      "sense": "shoe",
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      "sense": "shoe",
      "word": "cracow"
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      "sense": "shoe",
      "word": "crakow"
    },
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      "word": "crackow"
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    {
      "sense": "pike",
      "word": "cracow"
    },
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      "sense": "pike",
      "word": "crakow"
    }
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "crackow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schnabelschuh"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "French terms with audio links"
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.