"poleyn" meaning in All languages combined

See poleyn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪn/ [UK], /ˈpɒleɪn/ [UK], /ˈpoʊˌleɪn/ [US] Forms: poleyns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”), from Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”). Possibly related to poulaine (“pointed toe on a shoe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|polein|polein(e)|knee armor}} Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”), {{der|en|xno|polein||knee armor}} Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} poleyn (plural poleyns)
  1. (historical) The part of medieval armour that protected the knee. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-poleyn-en-noun-KUmLnuij Disambiguation of Armor: 88 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Rare form of poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”). Tags: form-of, rare Form of: poulaine (extra: (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”))
    Sense id: en-poleyn-en-noun-AwJ4Uvfu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poleine

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /puˈlæi̯n/, /ˈpulin/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French polain (modern French poulain), from Late Latin pullāmen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|polain}} Borrowed from Old French polain, {{cog|fr|poulain}} French poulain, {{der|enm|LL.|pullāmen}} Late Latin pullāmen Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} poleyn, {{enm-noun|-}} poleyn (uncountable)
  1. Domesticated fowl. Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Poultry Synonyms: polan, polen, pullan, pullayn, pullene
    Sense id: en-poleyn-enm-noun-GwtpRk-v Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polein",
        "4": "polein(e)",
        "5": "knee armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "polein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”), from Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”). Possibly related to poulaine (“pointed toe on a shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poleyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poleyn (plural poleyns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of medieval armour that protected the knee."
      ],
      "id": "en-poleyn-en-noun-KUmLnuij",
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The part of medieval armour that protected the knee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:poleyn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)",
          "word": "poulaine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare form of poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-poleyn-en-noun-AwJ4Uvfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "poulaine",
          "poulaine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒleɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊˌleɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poleine"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "poleyn"
  ],
  "word": "poleyn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pullen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pullen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pullen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "polain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French polain",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poulain"
      },
      "expansion": "French poulain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pullāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pullāmen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French polain (modern French poulain), from Late Latin pullāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poleyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poleyn (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "enm:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domesticated fowl."
      ],
      "id": "en-poleyn-enm-noun-GwtpRk-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polan"
        },
        {
          "word": "polen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pullan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pullayn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pullene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈlæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poleyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polein",
        "4": "polein(e)",
        "5": "knee armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "polein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee armor"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English polein(e) (“knee armor”), from Anglo-Norman polein (“knee armor”). Possibly related to poulaine (“pointed toe on a shoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poleyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "poleyn (plural poleyns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of medieval armour that protected the knee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The part of medieval armour that protected the knee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English rare forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:poleyn."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)",
          "word": "poulaine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare form of poulaine (“(shoe with a) pointed toe”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poulaine",
          "poulaine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒleɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊˌleɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poleine"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "poleyn"
  ],
  "word": "poleyn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pullen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pullen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pullen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "polain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French polain",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poulain"
      },
      "expansion": "French poulain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pullāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pullāmen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French polain (modern French poulain), from Late Latin pullāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poleyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poleyn (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Poultry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Domesticated fowl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈlæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpulin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polan"
    },
    {
      "word": "polen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poleyn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.