See pols on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pols meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pol"
],
"id": "en-pols-en-noun-B7OzrrP0",
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pols.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pols, from Middle Dutch pols, from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polsie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "polsie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "polse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pols (plural polse, diminutive polsie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "polsie"
},
"expansion": "pols (plural polse, diminutive polsie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-pols-af-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔls/"
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polsera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polsos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural polsos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polsar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulse"
],
"id": "en-pols-ca-noun-QbWJ6hXy",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple (part of the head)"
],
"id": "en-pols-ca-noun-QDrNgll3",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "templa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpols]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polsera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pols",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pols",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pulvus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pulvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pólvera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pólvera",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pulvera"
},
"expansion": "*pulvera",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pols, from Vulgar Latin *pulvus, from Latin pulvis (reassigned to the neuter gender), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Doublet of pólvera, from the Vulgar Latin plural *pulvera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pols f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guardapols"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-pols-ca-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpols]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pol"
],
"id": "en-pols-ca-noun-B7OzrrP0",
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔls]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polshorloge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polsslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinger aan de pols houden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "poels"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: poels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: poels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pòls",
"3": "pols",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pols, from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "polsje"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural polsen, diminutive polsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pols"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrist."
],
"id": "en-pols-nl-noun-9oTjoDLc",
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handgewricht"
},
{
"word": "handwortel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pulse",
"word": "polsslag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for polsslag: pulse."
],
"id": "en-pols-nl-noun-dAgGUoPr",
"links": [
[
"polsslag",
"polsslag#Dutch"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pols.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-pols.ogg/Nl-pols.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-pols.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pols (anatomie)"
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pols",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural pols)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pols"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural pols)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-pols-fur-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulse"
],
"id": "en-pols-fur-noun-QbWJ6hXy",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pols m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pols m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pol",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pol",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pols",
"10": "poliem",
"11": "polā",
"12": "polos",
"13": "pol",
"14": "poli",
"2": "poli",
"3": "polu",
"4": "polus",
"5": "pola",
"6": "polu",
"7": "polam",
"8": "poliem",
"9": "polu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-pols-lv-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "puls"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of puls"
],
"id": "en-pols-enm-noun-H~y7CSSp",
"links": [
[
"puls",
"puls#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pol"
],
"id": "en-pols-sv-noun-I-bhVSmL",
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pols, from Middle Dutch pols, from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polsie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "polsie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "polse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pols (plural polse, diminutive polsie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "polsie"
},
"expansion": "pols (plural polse, diminutive polsie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔls/"
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polsera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polsos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural polsos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polsar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pulse"
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple (part of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "templa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpols]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guardapols"
},
{
"word": "polsera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pols",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pols",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pulvus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pulvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pólvera"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pólvera",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pulvera"
},
"expansion": "*pulvera",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pols, from Vulgar Latin *pulvus, from Latin pulvis (reassigned to the neuter gender), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Doublet of pólvera, from the Vulgar Latin plural *pulvera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pols f (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpols]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pol"
],
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔls]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔls/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polshorloge"
},
{
"word": "polsslag"
},
{
"word": "vinger aan de pols houden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pols"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "poels"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: poels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: poels"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pòls",
"3": "pols",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pòls, pols"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pols"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pols",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pols, from Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "polsje"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural polsen, diminutive polsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pols"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrist."
],
"links": [
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handgewricht"
},
{
"word": "handwortel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pulse",
"word": "polsslag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for polsslag: pulse."
],
"links": [
[
"polsslag",
"polsslag#Dutch"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pols.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-pols.ogg/Nl-pols.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-pols.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pols (anatomie)"
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pol"
],
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pols.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pols.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pulsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pols",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural pols)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pols"
},
"expansion": "pols m (plural pols)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulse"
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pols m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pols m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pol",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pol",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pols",
"10": "poliem",
"11": "polā",
"12": "polos",
"13": "pol",
"14": "poli",
"2": "poli",
"3": "polu",
"4": "polus",
"5": "pola",
"6": "polu",
"7": "polam",
"8": "poliem",
"9": "polu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "puls"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of puls"
],
"links": [
[
"puls",
"puls#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pols",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pol"
],
"links": [
[
"pol",
"pol#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pols"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.