See ploma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ploma meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploma d'escriure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plomer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plūma",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ploma f (plural plomes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 7 10 5 12 11 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 3 6 5 11 6 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ca:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill, pen (writing tool)"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-nx-hUaSM",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ca:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-PtDpQC3i",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braç"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ca:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derrick"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-KvTGRsmW",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) derrick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puntal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 9 12 24 10 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 7 10 12 24 10 24 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ca:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 10 15 21 12 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ca:Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-Rw2-ylup",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ploma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 9 12 24 10 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "1 3 7 10 12 24 10 24 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 10 15 21 12 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-2nGDB-y4",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 9 12 24 10 24 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 7 10 12 24 10 24 9",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 10 15 21 12 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Water",
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"Liquids",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-t5Mp7hJA",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Sciences",
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],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-gGMtdCik",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
],
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
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}
],
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"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-xyHWmaqR",
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
],
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
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],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plomme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of plomme"
],
"id": "en-ploma-nn-noun-GHjsSrHl",
"links": [
[
"plomme",
"plomme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of plomme"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "non-standard since 2012",
"word": "plome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plome (non-standard since 2012)"
],
"id": "en-ploma-nn-noun-bJC4TjU8",
"links": [
[
"plome",
"plome#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"pile, lot, quantity"
],
"id": "en-ploma-rm-noun-LqADZTbF",
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[
"pile",
"pile"
],
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"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) pile, lot, quantity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "mantun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "mantùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "massada"
},
{
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "ploma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Tools",
"ca:Units of measure",
"ca:Water",
"ca:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ploma d'escriure"
},
{
"word": "plomada"
},
{
"word": "plomaire"
},
{
"word": "plomall"
},
{
"word": "plomatge"
},
{
"word": "plomer"
}
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill, pen (writing tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
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],
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braç"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"derrick"
],
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[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"derrick",
"derrick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) derrick"
],
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{
"word": "puntal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Tools",
"ca:Units of measure",
"ca:Water",
"ca:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ploma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to pluck",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Tools",
"ca:Units of measure",
"ca:Water",
"ca:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ploma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to seal with lead",
"word": "plomar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"plomar",
"plomar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "plomme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of plomme"
],
"links": [
[
"plomme",
"plomme#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of plomme"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "non-standard since 2012",
"word": "plome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of plome (non-standard since 2012)"
],
"links": [
[
"plome",
"plome#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ploma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ploma f (plural plomas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"pile, lot, quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) pile, lot, quantity"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "mantun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "mantùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "massada"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "plùna"
}
],
"word": "ploma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.