"ploma" meaning in Catalan

See ploma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav Forms: plomes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin plūma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|plūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin plūma, {{inh+|ca|la|plūma}} Inherited from Latin plūma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} ploma f (plural plomes)
  1. feather Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-tSEV6lU8
  2. quill, pen (writing tool) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools, Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-nx-hUaSM Disambiguation of Tools: 2 30 7 10 5 12 11 12 11 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 1 60 3 8 3 6 6 6 6
  3. (engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Engineering, Units of measure Synonyms: braç
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-PtDpQC3i Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (engineering) derrick Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Engineering, Units of measure, Water Synonyms: puntal
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-KvTGRsmW Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 25 21 35 19 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-Rw2-ylup Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ploma d'escriure, plomada, plomaire, plomall, plomatge, plomer
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} ploma
  1. inflection of plomar (“to pluck”): Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: plomar (extra: to pluck) Categories (topical): Units of measure, Water
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-2nGDB-y4 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14
  2. inflection of plomar (“to pluck”): Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: plomar (extra: to pluck) Categories (topical): Units of measure, Water
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-t5Mp7hJA Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} ploma
  1. inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”): Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: plomar (extra: to seal with lead) Categories (topical): Units of measure, Water
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-gGMtdCik Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14
  2. inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”): Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: plomar (extra: to seal with lead) Categories (topical): Units of measure, Water
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-xyHWmaqR Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14 Disambiguation of Water: 1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ploma meaning in Catalan (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ploma d'escriure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomatge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomer"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plūma",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma f (plural plomes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 7 10 5 12 11 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 60 3 8 3 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ca:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill, pen (writing tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-nx-hUaSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "ca:Engineering",
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          "_dis": "2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
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            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-PtDpQC3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jib",
          "jib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braç"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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            "Technology",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 21 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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            "Mathematics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 5 9 16 14 13 14 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Water",
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          "parents": [
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            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derrick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-KvTGRsmW",
      "links": [
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          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derrick",
          "derrick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) derrick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puntal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
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    },
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-Rw2-ylup",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
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      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14",
          "kind": "topical",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "extra": "to pluck",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-2nGDB-y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
      ],
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        "indicative",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "2 3 10 16 9 16 14 16 14",
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      ],
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        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-t5Mp7hJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
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        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

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  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ploma d'escriure"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomall"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomatge"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomer"
    }
  ],
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        "ts": ""
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma f (plural plomes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill, pen (writing tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jib",
          "jib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braç"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derrick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derrick",
          "derrick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) derrick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puntal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to pluck",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to pluck",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to seal with lead",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to seal with lead",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.