"ploma" meaning in Catalan

See ploma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈplu.mə] [Northern], [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav [Catalonia] Forms: plomes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin plūma. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:inh|la:plūma}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "fly", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fly", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*plew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*plewk-", "gloss" : "to fly", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*plouksmā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plūma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "ploma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="ploma">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|plūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin plūma, {{inh+|ca|la|plūma}} Inherited from Latin plūma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} ploma f (plural plomes)
  1. feather Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-tSEV6lU8
  2. quill, pen (writing tool) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-nx-hUaSM Categories (other): Tools, Writing instruments Disambiguation of Tools: 3 17 9 12 6 14 13 14 13 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 1 51 6 7 4 8 7 8 7
  3. (engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane) Tags: feminine Synonyms: braç
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-PtDpQC3i Categories (other): Engineering, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (engineering) derrick Tags: feminine Synonyms: puntal
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-KvTGRsmW Categories (other): Engineering, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-noun-Rw2-ylup Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Units of measure, Water Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 4 4 25 14 53 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 10 25 20 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 9 23 19 46 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2 Disambiguation of Water: 0 1 1 1 90 3 1 3 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ploma d'escriure, plomada, plomaire, plomall, plomatge, plomer
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈplu.mə] [Northern], [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav [Catalonia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} ploma
  1. inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: plomar (extra: (“to pluck”):)
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-ZquqnP2U Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2
  2. inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: plomar (extra: (“to pluck”):)
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-tclEuH5x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈplu.mə] [Northern], [ˈplo.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈplo.ma] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav [Catalonia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} ploma
  1. inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: plomar (extra: (“to seal with lead”):)
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-~dZJo50M Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2
  2. inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: plomar (extra: (“to seal with lead”):)
    Sense id: en-ploma-ca-verb-UrDWiYCD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ploma d'escriure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomatge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plomer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "plūma",
      "pluma#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plūma"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plewk-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plouksmā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ploma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"ploma\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma f (plural plomes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 9 12 6 14 13 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 6 7 4 8 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ca:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill, pen (writing tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-nx-hUaSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ca:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-PtDpQC3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jib",
          "jib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braç"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ca:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derrick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-KvTGRsmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derrick",
          "derrick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) derrick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puntal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 25 14 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 25 20 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 23 19 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 90 3 1 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ca:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-noun-Rw2-ylup",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to pluck”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-ZquqnP2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to pluck”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-tclEuH5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 11 12 12 24 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 8 6 18 26 4 26 4 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 5 16 29 2 29 2 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 7 5 22 29 2 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to seal with lead”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-~dZJo50M",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to seal with lead”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ploma-ca-verb-UrDWiYCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ploma d'escriure"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomall"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomatge"
    },
    {
      "word": "plomer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "plūma",
      "pluma#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:plūma"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fly\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plewk-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plouksmā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ploma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"ploma\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin plūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma f (plural plomes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill, pen (writing tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jib",
          "jib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) jib (moveable arm of a crane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braç"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "derrick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "derrick",
          "derrick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) derrick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puntal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Measure of water flow ranging anywhere from 2200 to 14,000 liters/day depending on the time and place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to pluck”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to pluck”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to pluck”):",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Tools",
    "ca:Units of measure",
    "ca:Water",
    "ca:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ploma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to seal with lead”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to seal with lead”):",
          "word": "plomar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of plomar (“to seal with lead”):",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plomar",
          "plomar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplu.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplo.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ploma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ploma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ploma meaning in Catalan (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.