See plastron on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "entoplastron"
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"ref": "1982, Gene Wolfe, chapter 28, in The Sword of the Lictor (The Book of the New Sun; 3), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, pages 208–209:",
"text": "The great tortoise that in myth is said to support the world and is thus an embodiment of the galaxy, without whose swirling order we would be a lonely wanderer in space, is supposed to have revealed in ancient times the Universal Rule, since lost, by which one might always be sure of acting rightly. Its carapace represented the bowl of heaven, its plastron the plains of all the worlds.",
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"The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace."
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "plastrón",
"sense": "part of the shell structure of a tortoise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "пластро́н"
}
]
},
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"A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
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"(fencing) A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
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{
"_dis": "15 27 17 7 5 29",
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],
"glosses": [
"A man's shirt-bosom."
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"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-f0~1wM1b"
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"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 784:",
"text": "I bought here a wedding dress perhaps twenty or thirty years old [...] a sequin plastron to be worn over the womb as a feminine equivalent to a cod-piece, and a gauze veil embroidered in purple and gold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental front panel on a woman's bodice."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-1Db9YKnR",
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[
"bodice",
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]
]
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{
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"ref": "1831, George Payne Rainsford James, Philip Augustus, Or, The Brothers in Arms, page 122:",
"text": "\"Why, compared to what thou wast, Hugo, thou art as a deerskin coat to a steel plastron.-- Art thou not in love, man? Answer me!\" \"Something like, I fear me, beau sire,” replied the squire.",
"type": "quote"
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79,
88
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"ref": "1964, Charles McKew Parr, Ferdinand Magellan, Circumnavigator, New York: T.Y. Crowell Company:",
"text": "He therefore persuaded the Casa de Antillas to supply him with a hundred steel plastrons or corselets, with armlets and shoulder plates, and a hundred morions, or pikemen's helmets. This heavy armor was suitable […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breastplate."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-XoRBBvNn",
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
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]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breastplate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "plastron"
}
]
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{
"text": "The plastron of a diving beetle is not directly a source of oxygen, but acts as a gill, acquiring oxygen from the surrounding water."
},
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130,
138
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"ref": "2013, Jill Lancaster, Barbara J. Downes, Aquatic Entomology, page 45:",
"text": "Total independence of atmospheric air is possible only if insects have a permanent gas store or incompressible gas gill, called a plastron. Unlike compressible gas stores, the volume of a plastron remains constant and it is incompressible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2013, Jon F. Harrison, Lutz T. Wasserthal (revisions & updates), 17: Gaseous Exchange, R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson (editor), Angela E. Douglas (editor), The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th Edition, page 535,\nThe plastrons of other insects are generally less efficient than that of Aphelocheirus as they have a less dense hair pile from which the air is more readily displaced."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-6OPgQCe3",
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"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect",
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"word": "plastron"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈplæstɹən/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plastron.wav",
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"_dis1": "3 36 32 10 6 13",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "men's shirt",
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],
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]
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"form-of"
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"word": "plastron"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronnant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronner"
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"2": "plastron",
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"text": "→ Dutch: plastron"
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"1": "en",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ Romanian: plastron"
}
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"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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},
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"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "fr:Fencing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 19 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
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"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-HiH5zwHJ",
"links": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-uAeOzAhk",
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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]
},
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"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Zoology",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "25 29 13 12 2 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
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"zoology"
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[
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],
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"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
[
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"breast"
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"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
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"zoology"
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}
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[
130,
138
],
[
188,
196
]
],
"ref": "2013, Jill Lancaster, Barbara J. Downes, Aquatic Entomology, page 45:",
"text": "Total independence of atmospheric air is possible only if insects have a permanent gas store or incompressible gas gill, called a plastron. Unlike compressible gas stores, the volume of a plastron remains constant and it is incompressible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2013, Jon F. Harrison, Lutz T. Wasserthal (revisions & updates), 17: Gaseous Exchange, R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson (editor), Angela E. Douglas (editor), The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th Edition, page 535,\nThe plastrons of other insects are generally less efficient than that of Aphelocheirus as they have a less dense hair pile from which the air is more readily displaced."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæstɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plastron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plastron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plastron.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɹən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the shell structure of a tortoise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plastrón",
"sense": "part of the shell structure of a tortoise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пластро́н"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fencing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "men's shirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breastplate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plastron"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plastron",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plastro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of plastro"
],
"links": [
[
"plastro",
"plastro#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plastronnant"
},
{
"word": "plastronné"
},
{
"word": "plastronner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plastron m (plural plastrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breastplate (piece of armour)"
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chest pad; chest protection; chestguard"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt front; the front of a shirt"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (ornamental front part of a bodice)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plas.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:plastron"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plastron m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plastron, neckcloth (men's shirt-bosom)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (stiffened front of dress shirt)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plastron, breastplate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napierśnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplas.trɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astrɔn"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastroane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plastroane"
},
"expansion": "plastron n (plural plastroane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "plastroanelor",
"gpi": "plastroane",
"gsd": "plastronului",
"gsi": "plastron",
"n": "",
"npd": "plastroanele",
"npi": "plastroane",
"nsd": "plastronul",
"nsi": "plastron",
"vp": "plastroanelor",
"vs": "plastronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plastron meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"plastron"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plastron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.