See plastron on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plastron meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entoplastron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epiplastron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyoplastron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypoplastron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xiphiplastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piastra",
"3": "",
"4": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "piastra (“breastplate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emplastrum",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλαστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλαστος",
"3": "",
"4": "daubed, plastered"
},
"expansion": "ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed, plastered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλασσειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to mould, form"
},
"expansion": "ἔμπλασσειν (émplassein, “to mould, form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron, from Italian piastrone, augmentive of piastra (“breastplate”), from Latin emplastrum (“plaster”), from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron), from ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed, plastered”), from ἔμπλασσειν (émplassein, “to mould, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plastron (plural plastrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 6 5 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 5 4 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 8 5 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-ERZslCWN",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the shell structure of a tortoise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 6 5 4 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "27 29 5 4 1 32",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "29 27 8 5 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-zgPg6ORA",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"half-jacket",
"half-jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 63 15 6 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fencing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man's shirt-bosom."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-f0~1wM1b",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 14 62 12 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "men's shirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 784",
"text": "I bought here a wedding dress perhaps twenty or thirty years old [...] a sequin plastron to be worn over the womb as a feminine equivalent to a cod-piece, and a gauze veil embroidered in purple and gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental front panel on a woman's bodice."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-1Db9YKnR",
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 72 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, George Payne Rainsford James, Philip Augustus, Or, The Brothers in Arms, page 122",
"text": "\"Why, compared to what thou wast, Hugo, thou art as a deerskin coat to a steel plastron.-- Art thou not in love, man? Answer me!\" \"Something like, I fear me, beau sire,” replied the squire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Charles McKew Parr, Ferdinand Magellan, Circumnavigator, New York: T.Y. Crowell Company",
"text": "He therefore persuaded the Casa de Antillas to supply him with a hundred steel plastrons or corselets, with armlets and shoulder plates, and a hundred morions, or pikemen's helmets. This heavy armor was suitable […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breastplate."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-XoRBBvNn",
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 97 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breastplate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 6 5 4 37",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plastron of a diving beetle is not directly a source of oxygen, but acts as a gill, acquiring oxygen from the surrounding water."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jill Lancaster, Barbara J. Downes, Aquatic Entomology, page 45",
"text": "Total independence of atmospheric air is possible only if insects have a permanent gas store or incompressible gas gill, called a plastron. Unlike compressible gas stores, the volume of a plastron remains constant and it is incompressible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2013, Jon F. Harrison, Lutz T. Wasserthal (revisions & updates), 17: Gaseous Exchange, R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson (editor), Angela E. Douglas (editor), The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th Edition, page 535,\nThe plastrons of other insects are generally less efficient than that of Aphelocheirus as they have a less dense hair pile from which the air is more readily displaced."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill."
],
"id": "en-plastron-en-noun-6OPgQCe3",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæstɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɹən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plastron"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron, from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (lower part of a turtle/tortoise shell)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-nl-noun-WPGE-~C~",
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[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
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"neuter"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate, piece of armour covering the chest"
],
"id": "en-plastron-nl-noun-2S7fUf15",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑsˈtrɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plastron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-plastron.ogg/Nl-plastron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-plastron.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"word": "plastro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of plastro"
],
"id": "en-plastron-eo-noun-jrvLsMuQ",
"links": [
[
"plastro",
"plastro#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronnant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plastronner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plastron"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "plastron m (plural plastrons)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fr:Armor",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breastplate (piece of armour)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-8gaVfwRP",
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"_dis": "4 32 22 16 2 3 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-HiH5zwHJ",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chest pad; chest protection; chestguard"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-uAeOzAhk",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "fr:Zoology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-2svptdUg",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt front; the front of a shirt"
],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-T5irqoJw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-plastron-fr-noun-8Ygh5ydT",
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"plastron#English"
]
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}
],
"glosses": [
"breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
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"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plas.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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],
"word": "plastron"
}
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plastron m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 7 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 22 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 7 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 4 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 15 10 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, neckcloth (men's shirt-bosom)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-gxWm3vIw",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 33 19 5 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 7 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 22 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 7 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 4 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 20 3 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 15 10 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (stiffened front of dress shirt)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-ftxKixgP",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "pl:Fencing",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 7 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 22 6 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 7 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 4 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 15 10 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-hKyi7Dag",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace)"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-b41iZo-7",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 79 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate"
],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-bigu1Btz",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plastron, breastplate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napierśnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 7 1 21",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 26 22 6 1 20",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 26 21 7 1 20",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 25 15 10 2 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Animal body parts",
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"Animals",
"Body",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-plastron-pl-noun-FNQxZYPM",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplas.trɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astrɔn"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "plastroane",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronul",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște plastroane",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor plastroane",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plastroane"
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],
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{
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"gpi": "plastroane",
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"gsi": "plastron",
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"npd": "plastroanele",
"npi": "plastroane",
"nsd": "plastronul",
"nsi": "plastron",
"vp": "plastroanelor",
"vs": "plastronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"plastron"
],
"id": "en-plastron-ro-noun-HiH5zwHJ",
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron, from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"glosses": [
"plastron (lower part of a turtle/tortoise shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate, piece of armour covering the chest"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑsˈtrɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plastron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-plastron.ogg/Nl-plastron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-plastron.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Kala Lagaw Ya translations",
"Rhymes:English/æstɹən",
"Rhymes:English/æstɹən/2 syllables",
"en:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entoplastron"
},
{
"word": "epiplastron"
},
{
"word": "hyoplastron"
},
{
"word": "hypoplastron"
},
{
"word": "plastronal"
},
{
"word": "xiphiplastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piastra",
"3": "",
"4": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "piastra (“breastplate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emplastrum",
"3": "",
"4": "plaster"
},
"expansion": "Latin emplastrum (“plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλαστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλαστος",
"3": "",
"4": "daubed, plastered"
},
"expansion": "ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed, plastered”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμπλασσειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to mould, form"
},
"expansion": "ἔμπλασσειν (émplassein, “to mould, form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron, from Italian piastrone, augmentive of piastra (“breastplate”), from Latin emplastrum (“plaster”), from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron), from ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed, plastered”), from ἔμπλασσειν (émplassein, “to mould, form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "plastron (plural plastrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace."
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"carapace",
"carapace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"half-jacket",
"half-jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man's shirt-bosom."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 784",
"text": "I bought here a wedding dress perhaps twenty or thirty years old [...] a sequin plastron to be worn over the womb as a feminine equivalent to a cod-piece, and a gauze veil embroidered in purple and gold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental front panel on a woman's bodice."
],
"links": [
[
"bodice",
"bodice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, George Payne Rainsford James, Philip Augustus, Or, The Brothers in Arms, page 122",
"text": "\"Why, compared to what thou wast, Hugo, thou art as a deerskin coat to a steel plastron.-- Art thou not in love, man? Answer me!\" \"Something like, I fear me, beau sire,” replied the squire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Charles McKew Parr, Ferdinand Magellan, Circumnavigator, New York: T.Y. Crowell Company",
"text": "He therefore persuaded the Casa de Antillas to supply him with a hundred steel plastrons or corselets, with armlets and shoulder plates, and a hundred morions, or pikemen's helmets. This heavy armor was suitable […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breastplate."
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plastron of a diving beetle is not directly a source of oxygen, but acts as a gill, acquiring oxygen from the surrounding water."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jill Lancaster, Barbara J. Downes, Aquatic Entomology, page 45",
"text": "Total independence of atmospheric air is possible only if insects have a permanent gas store or incompressible gas gill, called a plastron. Unlike compressible gas stores, the volume of a plastron remains constant and it is incompressible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2013, Jon F. Harrison, Lutz T. Wasserthal (revisions & updates), 17: Gaseous Exchange, R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson (editor), Angela E. Douglas (editor), The Insects: Structure and Function, 5th Edition, page 535,\nThe plastrons of other insects are generally less efficient than that of Aphelocheirus as they have a less dense hair pile from which the air is more readily displaced."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæstɹən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɹən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the shell structure of a tortoise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fencing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "men's shirt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "breastplate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plastron"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plastron",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plastro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of plastro"
],
"links": [
[
"plastro",
"plastro#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plastronnant"
},
{
"word": "plastronné"
},
{
"word": "plastronner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plastron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plastron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plastron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plastron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "piastrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian piastrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plastron m (plural plastrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breastplate (piece of armour)"
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chest pad; chest protection; chestguard"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plastron (part of a turtle's shell)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shirt front; the front of a shirt"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (ornamental front part of a bodice)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) breast (front part of certain birds)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plas.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plastron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-plastron.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:plastron"
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/astrɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastrony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plastron m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plas‧tron"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plastron, neckcloth (men's shirt-bosom)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (stiffened front of dress shirt)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) plastron (half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plastron (nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace)"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron, breastplate"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plastron, breastplate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napierśnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) plastron (film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplas.trɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astrɔn"
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plastron",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plastron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plastron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plastron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plastroane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui plastron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor plastroane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plastronule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plastroanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plastroane"
},
"expansion": "plastron n (plural plastroane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "plastroanelor",
"gpi": "plastroane",
"gsd": "plastronului",
"gsi": "plastron",
"n": "",
"npd": "plastroanele",
"npi": "plastroane",
"nsd": "plastronul",
"nsi": "plastron",
"vp": "plastroanelor",
"vs": "plastronule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"plastron"
],
"links": [
[
"plastron",
"plastron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "plastron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.