See planum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "planum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "mul:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Planetology",
"orig": "mul:Planetology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lacus"
},
{
"word": "macula"
},
{
"word": "mare"
},
{
"word": "mons"
},
{
"word": "montes"
},
{
"word": "oceanus"
},
{
"word": "planitia"
},
{
"word": "regio"
},
{
"word": "rupes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet"
],
"id": "en-planum-mul-noun-O4JXAb3d",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology) an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet"
],
"topics": [
"astrogeology",
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground, plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, plain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“level ground, plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plana"
},
"expansion": "planum (plural plana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "planum temporale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any flat surface"
],
"id": "en-planum-en-noun-4L158p-B",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) any flat surface"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão\nGalician: chan, chá, chao\nPortuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão\nGalician: chan, chá, chao\nPortuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: lau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain",
"3": "plane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plain, plane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plain, plane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plano"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plānus (“flat, even, level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plānum n (genitive plānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, level ground"
],
"id": "en-planum-la-noun-w21WakyT",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"word": "plānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "planum temporale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground, plain"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, plain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum (“level ground, plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plana"
},
"expansion": "planum (plural plana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"any flat surface"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) any flat surface"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: plein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: plein"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "English: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão\nGalician: chan, chá, chao\nPortuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão\nGalician: chan, chá, chao\nPortuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "lau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: lau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain",
"3": "plane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plain, plane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plain, plane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plano"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plānus (“flat, even, level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plānum n (genitive plānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"word": "plānus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a plain, level ground"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lacus"
},
{
"word": "macula"
},
{
"word": "mare"
},
{
"word": "mons"
},
{
"word": "montes"
},
{
"word": "oceanus"
},
{
"word": "planitia"
},
{
"word": "regio"
},
{
"word": "rupes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plānum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "planum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Astronomy",
"mul:Planetology"
],
"glosses": [
"an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology) an elevated plain or plateau on a moon or planet"
],
"topics": [
"astrogeology",
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"word": "planum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for planum meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology",
"path": [
"planum"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology",
"path": [
"planum"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology",
"path": [
"planum"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, planetology, planetography, astrogeography, astrogeology",
"path": [
"planum"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "planum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.