See mons on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōns",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōns (“mountain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mount"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mount",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mōns (“mountain”). Doublet of mount.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "montes"
},
"expansion": "mons (plural montes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mons veneris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mons Venus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palmistry",
"orig": "en:Palmistry",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fleshy areas at the base of the fingers; a mount."
],
"id": "en-mons-en-noun-3lFNmyWy",
"links": [
[
"palmistry",
"palmistry"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"qualifier": "palmistry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, palmistry) One of the fleshy areas at the base of the fingers; a mount."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fleshy area at the base of fingers",
"word": "kukkula"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mons pubis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 316:",
"text": "Hesitantly, she used one finger to stroke the very top of the mons, surprised at its fatty, downy fullness — unfamiliar, despite a life of touching herself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mons pubis."
],
"id": "en-mons-en-noun-oAz8MPNk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mons pubis",
"mons pubis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of mons pubis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Olympus Mons (on Mars)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Maxwell Montes (on Venus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extraterrestrial mountain or volcano."
],
"id": "en-mons-en-noun-C-CyITMJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geology) An extraterrestrial mountain or volcano."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: mountain on a planet or moon",
"word": "vuori"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɒnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "world",
"word": "món"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of món (“world”)"
],
"id": "en-mons-ca-noun-xmJmMi5S",
"links": [
[
"món",
"món#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmons]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of mon"
],
"id": "en-mons-ca-det-1tYO2AkU",
"links": [
[
"mon",
"mon#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) masculine plural of mon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "mos"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muns/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "monstre",
"4": "",
"5": "monster"
},
"expansion": "French monstre (“monster”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French monstre (“monster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ht:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monster (a terrifying or dangerous mystical creature)"
],
"id": "en-mons-ht-noun-8CNym~fY",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) monster (a terrifying or dangerous mystical creature)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mōns Casīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "montāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "montānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monticellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monticulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "montivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "montuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "munti",
"3": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: munti, munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: munti, munte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: munte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "munti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: munti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: munti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: munte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "muant",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "muant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "monti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: monti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: monti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "munti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: munti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: munti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "monto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: monto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: monto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mónte"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mónte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mónte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "munt"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: munt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: munt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "French: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "monte",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: monte m\nGalician: monte m\nPortuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: monte m\nGalician: monte m\nPortuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: monte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "munt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: munt\nMiddle English: mount, mont, mounte, mownt, munt\nEnglish: mount\nScots: munt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: munt\nMiddle English: mount, mont, mounte, mownt, munt\nEnglish: mount\nScots: munt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*montāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *montāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *montāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *monts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand out, to tower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "monid"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton monid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "menez"
},
"expansion": "Breton menez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "menydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish menydh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mynydd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *món-tis, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). Compare Old Breton monid, Breton menez, Cornish menydh, Welsh mynydd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "montis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mōns m (genitive montis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "much is promised, but little will be performed; the mountains are in labour, a ridiculous mouse will be born",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "parturiunt montēs, nāscētur rīdiculus mūs"
},
{
"english": "to make great promises; to promise mountains of gold",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "montēs aurī pollicērī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aquitania extends from the Garonne river to the Pyrenaean mountains and that part of the ocean which reaches Iberia...",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Aquītānia ā Garumnā flūmine ad Pȳrēnaeōs mōntēs et eam partem Ōceanī quae est ad Hispāniam pertinet..."
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.60–62",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,\nhoc metuēns, mōlemque et montīs īnsuper altōs\nimposuit, ….\nBut the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], and above [them] he placed massive high mountains, ….\n(The words “molemque et montis” exemplify alliteration and hendiadys.)"
},
{
"english": "And men go to marvel at the heights of mountains and the huge waves of the sea and the widest courses of rivers and the flow of the ocean and the circuits of the stars, and they forsake themselves, […].",
"ref": "397 CE – 400 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Cōnfessiōnēs 10.8",
"text": "et eunt hominēs mīrārī alta montium et ingentēs flūctūs maris et lātissimōs lāpsūs flūminum et ōceanī ambitum et gȳrōs sīderum, et relinquunt sē ipsōs, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, mount"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-kz8kRfft",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"mount",
"mount#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To these hills, one day, the whole world is promised.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.517",
"text": "montibus hīs ōlim tōtus prōmittitur orbis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towering mass, heap, great quantity"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-SWM94uJH",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) towering mass, heap, great quantity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain rock, rock (in general) (poetically)"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-ly-kay-Z",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) mountain rock, rock (in general) (poetically)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 11 2 6 1 1 3 5 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 10 1 6 1 1 2 5 56 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 7 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 13 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 4 8 57 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain beasts, wild beasts (Late Latin, poetically)"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-KfbdcyLc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) mountain beasts, wild beasts (Late Latin, poetically)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of that which is obtained from the mountains) marble, marble column"
],
"id": "en-mons-la-noun-ptYIPqcK",
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) (of that which is obtained from the mountains) marble, marble column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Mons"
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of mo"
],
"id": "en-mons-sv-noun-beiwpdJa",
"links": [
[
"mo",
"mo#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan determiner forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "world",
"word": "món"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of món (“world”)"
],
"links": [
[
"món",
"món#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmons]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan determiner forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of mon"
],
"links": [
[
"mon",
"mon#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) masculine plural of mon"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muns/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "mos"
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mōns",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōns (“mountain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mount"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mount",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mōns (“mountain”). Doublet of mount.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "montes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "montes"
},
"expansion": "mons (plural montes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mons veneris"
},
{
"word": "mons Venus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Palmistry"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the fleshy areas at the base of the fingers; a mount."
],
"links": [
[
"palmistry",
"palmistry"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"qualifier": "palmistry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, palmistry) One of the fleshy areas at the base of the fingers; a mount."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mons pubis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 316:",
"text": "Hesitantly, she used one finger to stroke the very top of the mons, surprised at its fatty, downy fullness — unfamiliar, despite a life of touching herself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mons pubis."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"mons pubis",
"mons pubis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of mons pubis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translingual terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Olympus Mons (on Mars)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Maxwell Montes (on Venus)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extraterrestrial mountain or volcano."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geology) An extraterrestrial mountain or volcano."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɒnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fleshy area at the base of fingers",
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: mountain on a planet or moon",
"word": "vuori"
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "monstre",
"4": "",
"5": "monster"
},
"expansion": "French monstre (“monster”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French monstre (“monster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms borrowed from French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"monster (a terrifying or dangerous mystical creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) monster (a terrifying or dangerous mystical creature)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mōns Casīnus"
},
{
"word": "montāna"
},
{
"word": "montānus"
},
{
"word": "monticellus"
},
{
"word": "monticola"
},
{
"word": "monticulus"
},
{
"word": "Montīnus"
},
{
"word": "montivagus"
},
{
"word": "montuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "munti",
"3": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: munti, munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: munti, munte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: munte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "munti"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: munti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: munti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "munte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: munte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: munte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "muant",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "muant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "muant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "monti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: monti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: monti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "munti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: munti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: munti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "monto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: monto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: monto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mónte"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mónte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mónte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "munt"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: munt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: munt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "French: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mont"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "monte",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: monte m\nGalician: monte m\nPortuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: monte m\nGalician: monte m\nPortuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: monte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: monte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: monte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "munt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: munt\nMiddle English: mount, mont, mounte, mownt, munt\nEnglish: mount\nScots: munt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: munt\nMiddle English: mount, mont, mounte, mownt, munt\nEnglish: mount\nScots: munt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*montāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *montāre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *montāre (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*monts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *monts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand out, to tower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "monid"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton monid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "menez"
},
"expansion": "Breton menez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "menydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish menydh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mynydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mynydd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *món-tis, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). Compare Old Breton monid, Breton menez, Cornish menydh, Welsh mynydd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "montis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "montīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "montibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "montēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mōns m (genitive montis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "much is promised, but little will be performed; the mountains are in labour, a ridiculous mouse will be born",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "parturiunt montēs, nāscētur rīdiculus mūs"
},
{
"english": "to make great promises; to promise mountains of gold",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "montēs aurī pollicērī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aquitania extends from the Garonne river to the Pyrenaean mountains and that part of the ocean which reaches Iberia...",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Aquītānia ā Garumnā flūmine ad Pȳrēnaeōs mōntēs et eam partem Ōceanī quae est ad Hispāniam pertinet..."
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.60–62",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,\nhoc metuēns, mōlemque et montīs īnsuper altōs\nimposuit, ….\nBut the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], and above [them] he placed massive high mountains, ….\n(The words “molemque et montis” exemplify alliteration and hendiadys.)"
},
{
"english": "And men go to marvel at the heights of mountains and the huge waves of the sea and the widest courses of rivers and the flow of the ocean and the circuits of the stars, and they forsake themselves, […].",
"ref": "397 CE – 400 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Cōnfessiōnēs 10.8",
"text": "et eunt hominēs mīrārī alta montium et ingentēs flūctūs maris et lātissimōs lāpsūs flūminum et ōceanī ambitum et gȳrōs sīderum, et relinquunt sē ipsōs, …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, mount"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"mount",
"mount#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To these hills, one day, the whole world is promised.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.517",
"text": "montibus hīs ōlim tōtus prōmittitur orbis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"towering mass, heap, great quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) towering mass, heap, great quantity"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain rock, rock (in general) (poetically)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) mountain rock, rock (in general) (poetically)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain beasts, wild beasts (Late Latin, poetically)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) mountain beasts, wild beasts (Late Latin, poetically)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"(of that which is obtained from the mountains) marble, marble column"
],
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) (of that which is obtained from the mountains) marble, marble column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Mons"
],
"word": "mons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of mo"
],
"links": [
[
"mo",
"mo#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "mons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mons meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.