See pitää on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pitää meaning in All languages combined (39.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "likipitäen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mielipide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to keep alive",
"word": "pitää elossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to command, hold, control the use of",
"word": "pitää hallussaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to have fun, have a ball, have a good time, enjoy",
"word": "pitää hauskaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take care of",
"word": "pitää huolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to keep busy",
"word": "pitää kiireisenä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bear in mind, to keep in mind",
"word": "pitää mielessä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to withhold (information)",
"word": "pitää omana tietonaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be true, hold true, hold water",
"word": "pitää paikkansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make a fool of, ridicule, mock, make fun of",
"word": "pitää pilkkanaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hold one's own, stick to one's gun, not give in, not fold up",
"word": "pitää pintansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stick up for one's right, stick to one's guns",
"word": "pitää puolensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stick up for sb, go to bat for sb",
"word": "pitää puolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to refuse to budge/negotiate/compromise, have one's way, stick to one's guns",
"word": "pitää päänsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to keep an eye on",
"word": "pitää silmällä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to watch out",
"word": "pitää varansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to band/stick together, speak with one voice",
"word": "pitää yhtä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to maintain, keep up; to sustain",
"word": "pitää yllä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make (a) noise about something (e.g. about an egregious problem)",
"word": "pitää ääntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toimenpide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pidetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pidike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitämys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "pitäytyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pitädäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pitädäk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*pitä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pitä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pidama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pidama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "педямс",
"3": "",
"4": "to stuck",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Erzya педямс (peďams, “to stuck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "педемс седис",
"3": "",
"4": "to appeal, to be likeable",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Moksha педемс седис (peďems śeďis, “to appeal, to be likeable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fűz",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fűz (“to tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tykätä"
},
"expansion": "tykätä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tycka",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pitä-. Cognate with Estonian pidama, Erzya педямс (peďams, “to stuck”), Moksha педемс седис (peďems śeďis, “to appeal, to be likeable”), Hungarian fűz (“to tie”). For the semantic association between the senses \"to like\" and \"to consider, assess\", compare tykätä (from Swedish tycka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "53*F/muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pidän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pidätte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitävät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidetään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidetä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pidin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piditte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidettäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäköön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkäämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäköön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön pidettäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänevät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidettäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pitää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pitävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääkseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääkseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksensä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäessä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessäni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessäsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessänsä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämätön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämässä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämästä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämällä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämättä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettämän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisilläni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisilläsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillänsä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "fi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-conj-muistaa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is how you hold a pen.",
"text": "Kynää pidetään näin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, grasp, grip (+ elative/partitive)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-JhDhgYD4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fi:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 15 2 5 10 1 17 1 3 12 2 1 4 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the puck",
"text": "pitää kiekkoa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"to hold, to be in possession (of)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-rRYhzNHV",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"(sports) to hold, to be in possession (of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"word": "hallita"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fi:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 15 2 5 10 1 17 1 3 12 2 1 4 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dribble the ball",
"text": "pitää palloa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"to dribble"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-8vO9vkE4",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"(sports) to dribble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"word": "kuljettaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can hold your bag.",
"text": "Minä voin pitää laukkuasi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can hold onto your bag.",
"text": "Minä voin pitää laukustasi kiinni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are the ones that hold the power in this country?",
"text": "Ketkä pitävät valtaa tässä maassa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-tSv01ntq",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold in place",
"text": "pitää paikallaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These shoes can't hold water.",
"text": "Nämä kengät eivät pidä vettä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, keep (restrain; bear, carry, or manage; not to give way)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-OiWRIzRy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold, keep (restrain; bear, carry, or manage; not to give way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kestää"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will keep this lizard.",
"text": "Pidän tämän sisiliskon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep the change.",
"text": "Pidä vaihtorahat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, take; to not lose or give up"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-FFzDBugT",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, take; to not lose or give up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep the window open.",
"text": "Pidä ikkunaa auki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-ZDqOkL~d",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 15 2 5 10 1 17 1 3 12 2 1 4 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many types of animals are kept in Korkeasaari Zoo.",
"text": "Korkeasaaressa pidetään monenlaisia eläimiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)",
"to keep, take care of"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-uNuGJtwz",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)",
"to keep, take care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I keep my stuff in this chest of drawers.",
"text": "Pidän tavaroitani tässä lipastossa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, store (in = illative/allative)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-fZA1J-Hz",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, store (in = illative/allative)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should try keeping a promise for once.",
"text": "Sinunkin pitäisi kerrankin pitää lupauksesi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (remain faithful to a given promise or word)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-kuAcPw~L",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep (remain faithful to a given promise or word)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"word": "vihata"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 15 2 5 10 1 17 1 3 12 2 1 4 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like oranges.",
"text": "Minä pidän appelsiineista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I prefer apples to oranges. (literally, “I like apples more than oranges.”)",
"text": "Pidän omenoista enemmän kuin appelsiineista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They like dancing.",
"text": "He pitävät tanssimisesta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like, be fond of (+ elative, to do = elative of the verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-qhM2R2hH",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykätä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I consider people to be hostile.",
"text": "Minä pidän ihmisiä vihamielisinä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna is considered to be a good teacher.",
"text": "Annaa pidetään hyvänä opettajana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We saw the whole thing as a joke.",
"text": "Pidimme koko asiaa vitsinä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be), to assess, to see as (+ essive)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-gNOgMXgz",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to consider (to be), to assess, to see as (+ essive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kokea"
},
{
"word": "nähdä"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to go to work.",
"text": "Sinun pitää mennä töihin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb--K~OfI1E",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal + genitive, auxiliary) to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"word": "täytyä"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We should go to work.",
"text": "Meidän pitäisi mennä töihin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)",
"should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to (subject = genitive, (to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-GaRhsxtK",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal + genitive, auxiliary) to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)",
"(in the conditional) should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to (subject = genitive, (to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the conditional"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"word": "kuulua"
},
{
"word": "tulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 15 2 5 10 1 17 1 3 12 2 1 4 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One doesn't wear shoes indoors.",
"text": "Sisällä ei pidetä kenkiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (clothes, etc.) (often with yllä or päällä, possibly with a possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-DmxnqJ92",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"yllä",
"yllä#Finnish"
],
[
"päällä",
"päällä#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to wear (clothes, etc.) (often with yllä or päällä, possibly with a possessive suffix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kantaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I keep the village shop.",
"text": "Pidän kylän kauppaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up (an establishment or organization)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-oGSDMdZr",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up (an establishment or organization)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: käydä"
},
{
"english": "When do you intend to hold your birthday party?",
"text": "Milloin aiot pitää syntymäpäiväjuhlasi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he was conducting an interrogation of the accused.",
"text": "Hän piti kuulustelua syytetylle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I teach a SAP course.",
"text": "Pidän SAP-kurssia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's have a break.",
"text": "Pidetään tauko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, organize, conduct, carry out (e.g. an event)"
],
"id": "en-pitää-fi-verb-VnFn7Sdi",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, organize, conduct, carry out (e.g. an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpitæːˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpit̪æː(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itæː"
}
],
"word": "pitää"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "vot-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tää"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pittä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pittä"
],
"id": "en-pitää-vot-verb-BAvt7m4B",
"links": [
[
"pittä",
"pittä#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpitæː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲitːæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itæː"
}
],
"word": "pitää"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish muistaa-type verbs",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verbs",
"Rhymes:Finnish/itæː",
"Rhymes:Finnish/itæː/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "likipitäen"
},
{
"word": "mielipide"
},
{
"english": "to keep alive",
"word": "pitää elossa"
},
{
"english": "to command, hold, control the use of",
"word": "pitää hallussaan"
},
{
"english": "to have fun, have a ball, have a good time, enjoy",
"word": "pitää hauskaa"
},
{
"english": "to take care of",
"word": "pitää huolta"
},
{
"english": "to keep busy",
"word": "pitää kiireisenä"
},
{
"english": "to bear in mind, to keep in mind",
"word": "pitää mielessä"
},
{
"english": "to withhold (information)",
"word": "pitää omana tietonaan"
},
{
"english": "to be true, hold true, hold water",
"word": "pitää paikkansa"
},
{
"english": "to make a fool of, ridicule, mock, make fun of",
"word": "pitää pilkkanaan"
},
{
"english": "to hold one's own, stick to one's gun, not give in, not fold up",
"word": "pitää pintansa"
},
{
"english": "to stick up for one's right, stick to one's guns",
"word": "pitää puolensa"
},
{
"english": "to stick up for sb, go to bat for sb",
"word": "pitää puolta"
},
{
"english": "to refuse to budge/negotiate/compromise, have one's way, stick to one's guns",
"word": "pitää päänsä"
},
{
"english": "to keep an eye on",
"word": "pitää silmällä"
},
{
"english": "to watch out",
"word": "pitää varansa"
},
{
"english": "to band/stick together, speak with one voice",
"word": "pitää yhtä"
},
{
"english": "to maintain, keep up; to sustain",
"word": "pitää yllä"
},
{
"english": "to make (a) noise about something (e.g. about an egregious problem)",
"word": "pitää ääntä"
},
{
"word": "toimenpide"
},
{
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"word": "pidetty"
},
{
"word": "pitämätön"
},
{
"word": "pitävä"
},
{
"word": "pide"
},
{
"word": "pidike"
},
{
"word": "pidin"
},
{
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"word": "pito"
},
{
"word": "pitäjä"
},
{
"word": "pitäminen"
},
{
"word": "pitämys"
},
{
"tags": [
"frequentative"
],
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "pitäytyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pitädäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pitädäk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*pitä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pitä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pidama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pidama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "педямс",
"3": "",
"4": "to stuck",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Erzya педямс (peďams, “to stuck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "педемс седис",
"3": "",
"4": "to appeal, to be likeable",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Moksha педемс седис (peďems śeďis, “to appeal, to be likeable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fűz",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian fűz (“to tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tykätä"
},
"expansion": "tykätä",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tycka",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pitädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pitä-. Cognate with Estonian pidama, Erzya педямс (peďams, “to stuck”), Moksha педемс седис (peďems śeďis, “to appeal, to be likeable”), Hungarian fűz (“to tie”). For the semantic association between the senses \"to like\" and \"to consider, assess\", compare tykätä (from Swedish tycka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "53*F/muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pidän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pidätte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitävät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidetään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidetä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pidin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piditte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäisivät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäisiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidettäisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä pidä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäköön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkäämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäkööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt pitäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäköön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön pidettäkö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänevät",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät pitäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene pitäneet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäneen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei pidettäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pitää",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pitävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettävä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääkseni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääkseen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitääksensä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitänyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pidetty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettäessä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessäni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessäsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäessänsä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämätön",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämässä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämästä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämällä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämättä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pidettämän",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitäminen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-muistaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisilläni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisilläsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillänne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillään",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitämäisillänsä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "fi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-conj-muistaa"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is how you hold a pen.",
"text": "Kynää pidetään näin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, grasp, grip (+ elative/partitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the puck",
"text": "pitää kiekkoa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"to hold, to be in possession (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"(sports) to hold, to be in possession (of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"word": "hallita"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dribble the ball",
"text": "pitää palloa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"to dribble"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)",
"(sports) to dribble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
},
{
"word": "kuljettaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can hold your bag.",
"text": "Minä voin pitää laukkuasi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can hold onto your bag.",
"text": "Minä voin pitää laukustasi kiinni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who are the ones that hold the power in this country?",
"text": "Ketkä pitävät valtaa tässä maassa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"kiinni",
"kiinni#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold (onto = elative, often with kiinni) (have and keep possession of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pidellä"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold in place",
"text": "pitää paikallaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These shoes can't hold water.",
"text": "Nämä kengät eivät pidä vettä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, keep (restrain; bear, carry, or manage; not to give way)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to hold, keep (restrain; bear, carry, or manage; not to give way)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kestää"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will keep this lizard.",
"text": "Pidän tämän sisiliskon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Keep the change.",
"text": "Pidä vaihtorahat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, take; to not lose or give up"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, take; to not lose or give up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep the window open.",
"text": "Pidä ikkunaa auki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many types of animals are kept in Korkeasaari Zoo.",
"text": "Korkeasaaressa pidetään monenlaisia eläimiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)",
"to keep, take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to keep, preserve (hold the status of something)",
"to keep, take care of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I keep my stuff in this chest of drawers.",
"text": "Pidän tavaroitani tässä lipastossa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, store (in = illative/allative)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, store (in = illative/allative)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should try keeping a promise for once.",
"text": "Sinunkin pitäisi kerrankin pitää lupauksesi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (remain faithful to a given promise or word)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep (remain faithful to a given promise or word)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"word": "vihata"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like oranges.",
"text": "Minä pidän appelsiineista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I prefer apples to oranges. (literally, “I like apples more than oranges.”)",
"text": "Pidän omenoista enemmän kuin appelsiineista.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They like dancing.",
"text": "He pitävät tanssimisesta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to like, be fond of (+ elative, to do = elative of the verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tykätä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I consider people to be hostile.",
"text": "Minä pidän ihmisiä vihamielisinä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna is considered to be a good teacher.",
"text": "Annaa pidetään hyvänä opettajana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We saw the whole thing as a joke.",
"text": "Pidimme koko asiaa vitsinä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be), to assess, to see as (+ essive)"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to consider (to be), to assess, to see as (+ essive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kokea"
},
{
"word": "nähdä"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish auxiliary verbs",
"Finnish impersonal verbs",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have to go to work.",
"text": "Sinun pitää mennä töihin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal + genitive, auxiliary) to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"word": "täytyä"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish auxiliary verbs",
"Finnish impersonal verbs",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We should go to work.",
"text": "Meidän pitäisi mennä töihin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)",
"should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to (subject = genitive, (to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal + genitive, auxiliary) to have to ((to) do = first infinitive)",
"(in the conditional) should, ought to, be supposed to, would have to (subject = genitive, (to) do = first infinitive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the conditional"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tulla"
},
{
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"word": "kuulua"
},
{
"word": "tulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"impersonal",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One doesn't wear shoes indoors.",
"text": "Sisällä ei pidetä kenkiä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (clothes, etc.) (often with yllä or päällä, possibly with a possessive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"yllä",
"yllä#Finnish"
],
[
"päällä",
"päällä#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually atelic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually atelic) to wear (clothes, etc.) (often with yllä or päällä, possibly with a possessive suffix)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kantaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I keep the village shop.",
"text": "Pidän kylän kauppaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up (an establishment or organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, own, maintain, manage, run, operate, keep up (an establishment or organization)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: käydä"
},
{
"english": "When do you intend to hold your birthday party?",
"text": "Milloin aiot pitää syntymäpäiväjuhlasi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "S/he was conducting an interrogation of the accused.",
"text": "Hän piti kuulustelua syytetylle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I teach a SAP course.",
"text": "Pidän SAP-kurssia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let's have a break.",
"text": "Pidetään tauko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, organize, conduct, carry out (e.g. an event)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold, organize, conduct, carry out (e.g. an event)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpitæːˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpit̪æː(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itæː"
}
],
"word": "pitää"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitää",
"name": "vot-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tää"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pittä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/itæː",
"Rhymes:Votic/itæː/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pittä"
],
"links": [
[
"pittä",
"pittä#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpitæː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲitːæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itæː"
}
],
"word": "pitää"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to hold (onto = elative, often'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"pitää"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pitää",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pitää/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pitää"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pitää",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.