See pioneer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pioneer axon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pioneer Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pioneer scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pioneer species"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "young pioneer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pionnier",
"4": "",
"5": "originally, a foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peonier"
},
"expansion": "Old French peonier",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioneers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pioneer (plural pioneers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 8 29 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-AFZahupu",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙahvira",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ռահվիրա"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "պիոներ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeršapraxódzjec",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першапрахо́дзец"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeršaadkryválʹnik",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першаадкрыва́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піяне́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionera"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "开拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先驅者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqūzhě",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先驱者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průkopník"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "panžića",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "панжиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioniro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣inave",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "მოწინავე"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗioneri",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "პიონერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taosani",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "თაოსანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iniciaṭori",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ინიციატორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novaṭori",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ნოვატორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalúts",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mārg-nirmātā",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मार्ग-निर्माता"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "úttörő"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioniro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paionia",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "パイオニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"alt": "かいたくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaitakusha",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaecheokja",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "개척자"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paieonieo",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "파이어니어"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionieris"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "perintis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pištâz",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "پیشتاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apostoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostołka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deschizător"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deschizător de drumuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoproxódec",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первопрохо́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervootkryvátelʹ",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первооткрыва́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priekopník"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionero"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pionjär"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peršoproxódecʹ",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першопрохо́дець"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peršovidkryváč",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першовідкрива́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 10 1 1 3 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піоне́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 8 29 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people will consider their national heroes to be pioneers of civilization.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Certain politicians can be considered as pioneers of reform.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30:",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or other entity who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-po0l0q~i"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "[King of] Fess. What thinks your greatnes beſt to be atchieu’d\nIn purſuit of the Cities ouerthrow?\nBai[azeth]. I wil the captiue Pioners of Argier,\nCut off the water, that by leaden pipes\nRuns to the citie from the mountain Carnon, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-~NTSX1b3",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"roads",
"roads"
],
[
"trenches",
"trenches"
],
[
"bridges",
"bridges"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"sapper",
"sapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sapjòr",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапьо̀р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "utász"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of any of several European organizations advocating abstinence from alcohol."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-SNg~lqmG"
},
{
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"Leftism",
"Socialism",
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"Society",
"Economics",
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"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 10 39 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 8 37 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 6 42 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 8 36 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 2 7 43 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 2 6 44 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 9 30 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 6 36 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 8 35 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 7 38 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 8 29 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 8 36 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 8 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 4 8 39 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 6 46 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 9 31 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 2 10 37 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 8 38 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 8 38 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 5 34 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 6 40 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 6 40 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 9 30 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 9 30 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 2 5 35 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 4 8 38 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 6 31 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 6 34 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 2 8 34 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 3 10 36 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 8 38 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 8 34 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 9 30 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 5 35 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 2 7 41 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 6 40 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 5 34 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 2 6 31 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 10 39 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 5 34 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 0 45 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 68 23 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "en:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-HxmlpJKt",
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"Communist Party",
"Communist Party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself."
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "պիոներ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піяне́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піяне́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗioneri",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "პიონერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pioniéros",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πιονιέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "úttörő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pajtás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pionēru",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "ピオネール"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paionia",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "パイオニア"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paionieo",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "파이오니어"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pionereu",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "피오네르"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionieris"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionierius"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пионе́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионир"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pionjär"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піоне́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піоне́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 4 18 56 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "namviet"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.",
"word": "Pioneer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 8 29 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 February 12, Theresa Goh, “Let’s reward all our pioneers equally”, in Today, Singapore: Mediacorp Press, →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "Perhaps the pioneer generation, having experienced unity in solidarity, will show the rest of Singapore the way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 14, Kelly Ng, “New showcase to seek views on Founders’ Memorial”, in Today, Singapore: Mediacorp Press, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "A fenceless open-air museum […] that captures the spirit and struggles of Singapore's pioneer generation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pioneer (“A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.”)"
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-noun-q8PcmWzs",
"links": [
[
"Pioneer",
"Pioneer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) Alternative letter-case form of Pioneer (“A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.”)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pioneer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg/En-us-pioneer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pioneer"
],
"word": "pioneer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pionnier",
"4": "",
"5": "originally, a foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peonier"
},
"expansion": "Old French peonier",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioneers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pioneer (third-person singular simple present pioneers, present participle pioneering, simple past and past participle pioneered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The young doctor pioneered a new life-saving surgical technique.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"id": "en-pioneer-en-verb-buhOxWuJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "push the envelope"
},
{
"word": "break new ground"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "aprire la strada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "liderar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "pionerear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pioneer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg/En-us-pioneer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pioneer"
],
"word": "pioneer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:People",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pioneer axon"
},
{
"word": "Pioneer Day"
},
{
"word": "pioneer scarf"
},
{
"word": "pioneer species"
},
{
"word": "young pioneer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pionnier",
"4": "",
"5": "originally, a foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peonier"
},
"expansion": "Old French peonier",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioneers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pioneer (plural pioneers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people will consider their national heroes to be pioneers of civilization.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Certain politicians can be considered as pioneers of reform.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30:",
"text": "As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or other entity who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "[King of] Fess. What thinks your greatnes beſt to be atchieu’d\nIn purſuit of the Cities ouerthrow?\nBai[azeth]. I wil the captiue Pioners of Argier,\nCut off the water, that by leaden pipes\nRuns to the citie from the mountain Carnon, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"roads",
"roads"
],
[
"trenches",
"trenches"
],
[
"bridges",
"bridges"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"sapper",
"sapper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of any of several European organizations advocating abstinence from alcohol."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communism"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself."
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"Communist Party",
"Communist Party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself."
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.",
"word": "Pioneer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 February 12, Theresa Goh, “Let’s reward all our pioneers equally”, in Today, Singapore: Mediacorp Press, →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "Perhaps the pioneer generation, having experienced unity in solidarity, will show the rest of Singapore the way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 14, Kelly Ng, “New showcase to seek views on Founders’ Memorial”, in Today, Singapore: Mediacorp Press, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "A fenceless open-air museum […] that captures the spirit and struggles of Singapore's pioneer generation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pioneer (“A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pioneer",
"Pioneer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore) Alternative letter-case form of Pioneer (“A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.”)"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pioneer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg/En-us-pioneer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙahvira",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ռահվիրա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "պիոներ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeršapraxódzjec",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першапрахо́дзец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeršaadkryválʹnik",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першаадкрыва́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піяне́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāituòzhě",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "开拓者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先驅者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānqūzhě",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先驱者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průkopník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "panžića",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "панжиця"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioniro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionnière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioneira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣inave",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "მოწინავე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗioneri",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "პიონერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damc̣q̇ebi",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "დამწყები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taosani",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "თაოსანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iniciaṭori",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ინიციატორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "novaṭori",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "ნოვატორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wegbereiter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalúts",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלוץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mārg-nirmātā",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मार्ग-निर्माता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "úttörő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioniro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioniere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioniera"
},
{
"alt": "せんくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkusha",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "先駆者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paionia",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "パイオニア"
},
{
"alt": "かいたくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaitakusha",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "開拓者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seon'guja",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "선구자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaecheokja",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "개척자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paieonieo",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "파이어니어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionieris"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioniere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "perintis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pištâz",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "پیشتاز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apostoł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostołka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deschizător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deschizător de drumuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoproxódec",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первопрохо́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervootkryvátelʹ",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "первооткрыва́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priekopník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pionjär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peršoproxódecʹ",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першопрохо́дець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peršovidkryváč",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "першовідкрива́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "one who goes before",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піоне́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sapjòr",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапьо̀р"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "utász"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "պիոներ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піяне́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pijanjérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піяне́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionýr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioneer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionnier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗioneri",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "პიონერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pionier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pioniéros",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πιονιέρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pionír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "úttörő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pajtás"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pionēru",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "ピオネール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paionia",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "パイオニア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paionieo",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "파이오니어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pionereu",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "피오네르"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionieris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionierius"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pioneiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионе́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pionérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пионе́рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пионир"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionier"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pionjär"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pioner",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "пионер"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionér",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піоне́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pionérka",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піоне́рка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "pioner"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc",
"word": "namviet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pioneer"
],
"word": "pioneer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:People",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pionnier",
"4": "",
"5": "originally, a foot soldier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peonier"
},
"expansion": "Old French peonier",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioneers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pioneered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pioneer (third-person singular simple present pioneers, present participle pioneering, simple past and past participle pioneered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The young doctor pioneered a new life-saving surgical technique.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pioneer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg/En-us-pioneer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-pioneer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "push the envelope"
},
{
"word": "break new ground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "aprire la strada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "liderar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be the first",
"word": "pionerear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pioneer"
],
"word": "pioneer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pioneer meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.