See apostoł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostołka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apostolski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "apostolski",
"f": "apostołka"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m pers (female equivalent apostołka, related adjective apostolski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostle (pioneer or early advocate of a particular cause, prophet of a belief)"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-Ga6sPq4K",
"links": [
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-54GYbqLo",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advisor; caregiver; mentor"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-7XAJdBvK",
"links": [
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"caregiver",
"caregiver"
],
[
"mentor",
"mentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) advisor; caregiver; mentor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, envoy; spy; eavesdropper"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-OsFFKV6q",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"eavesdropper",
"eavesdropper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) messenger, envoy; spy; eavesdropper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "apostołowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apostolstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apostołować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apostle (any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel)"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-jJPZCV-6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Apostle",
"Apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Apostle (any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apostolat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large, awkward boots"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-Ao0ekpgi",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) large, awkward boots"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostoł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "apostoł",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "apostoł",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "apostoł",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 9 15 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 9 17 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 11 13 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 10 13 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 17 6 15 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 19 14 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liturgical book used in the Orthodox Church"
],
"id": "en-apostoł-pl-noun-8mdm21JX",
"links": [
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"Orthodox Church",
"Orthodox Church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Orthodoxy) liturgical book used in the Orthodox Church"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostołka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "apostolski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "apostolski",
"f": "apostołka"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m pers (female equivalent apostołka, related adjective apostolski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apostle (pioneer or early advocate of a particular cause, prophet of a belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"advisor; caregiver; mentor"
],
"links": [
[
"advisor",
"advisor"
],
[
"caregiver",
"caregiver"
],
[
"mentor",
"mentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) advisor; caregiver; mentor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, envoy; spy; eavesdropper"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"envoy",
"envoy"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"eavesdropper",
"eavesdropper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) messenger, envoy; spy; eavesdropper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apostolstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "apostołować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "apostołowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apostolat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Apostle (any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Apostle",
"Apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Apostle (any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large, awkward boots"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) large, awkward boots"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstɔw/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zlw-opl",
"4": "EL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "apostoł"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "apòsztół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian apòsztół",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "apôsztel"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian apôsztel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apostoł m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apostoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "apostoł m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pos‧toł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "apostoł",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "apostoł",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "apostoł",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"liturgical book used in the Orthodox Church"
],
"links": [
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"Orthodox Church",
"Orthodox Church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Orthodoxy) liturgical book used in the Orthodox Church"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.tɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpɔs.toɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstɔw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "aposztoł"
},
{
"roman": "Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
"word": "apostół"
}
],
"word": "apostoł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apostoł meaning in Polish (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'apostoł m animacy unattested' in 'apostoł m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"apostoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apostoł",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.