"petala" meaning in All languages combined

See petala on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} petala
  1. plural of petalum Tags: form-of, plural Form of: petalum
    Sense id: en-petala-nl-noun-3AIMXDkk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} petala
  1. plural of petalum Tags: form-of, plural Form of: petalum

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈtala/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈt̪a.la] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pêtala [canonical]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|petala}} Malay petala, {{der|id|sa|पाताल}} Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla) Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head=pêtala}} pêtala
  1. (chiefly obsolete) layer, level Tags: obsolete Synonyms: lapis, tingkat
    Sense id: en-petala-id-noun-uSHCOPzf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [pə.ta.lə] (note: Johor-Riau), [pə.ta.la] [Baku] Forms: ڤتالا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -lə, -ə, -la, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|sa|पाताल}} Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|ڤتالا}} petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)
  1. (obsolete) layer, level Tags: obsolete Synonyms: lapis, susun, tingkat
    Sense id: en-petala-ms-noun-uSHCOPzf
  2. (chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals) Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-petala-ms-noun-By85YcVC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: petala bumi, petala elektron, petala valens, tujuh petala bumi, tujuh petala langit

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} petala
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of petar combined with la Tags: accusative, form-of, imperative, object-feminine, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: petar
    Sense id: en-petala-es-verb-jA-XXtqM Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petalum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of petalum"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-en-noun-3AIMXDkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "petalum",
          "petalum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petalum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of petalum"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-nl-noun-3AIMXDkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "petalum",
          "petalum#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay petala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêtala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pêtala"
      },
      "expansion": "pêtala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-id-noun-uSHCOPzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtala/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈt̪a.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala elektron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala valens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tujuh petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tujuh petala langit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "petala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: petala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: petala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤتالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤتالا"
      },
      "expansion": "petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-ms-noun-uSHCOPzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "susun"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ms:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ms:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-ms-noun-By85YcVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.lə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of petar combined with la"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-es-verb-jA-XXtqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "petar",
          "petar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-feminine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petalum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of petalum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petalum",
          "petalum#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "English plurals in -a with singular in -um",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petalum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of petalum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petalum",
          "petalum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay petala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêtala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pêtala"
      },
      "expansion": "pêtala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ala",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ala/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtala/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈt̪a.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/la",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "petala elektron"
    },
    {
      "word": "petala valens"
    },
    {
      "word": "tujuh petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tujuh petala langit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "petala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: petala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: petala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤتالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤتالا"
      },
      "expansion": "petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "susun"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Chemistry",
        "ms:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.lə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "petala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "petar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of petar combined with la"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petar",
          "petar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "la",
          "la#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-feminine",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petala meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.