"petala" meaning in Malay

See petala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pə.ta.lə] (note: Johor-Riau), [pə.ta.la] [Baku] Forms: ڤتالا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -lə, -ə, -la, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|sa|पाताल}} Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|ڤتالا}} petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)
  1. (obsolete) layer, level Tags: obsolete Synonyms: lapis, susun, tingkat
    Sense id: en-petala-ms-noun-uSHCOPzf
  2. (chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals) Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-petala-ms-noun-By85YcVC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: petala bumi, petala elektron, petala valens, tujuh petala bumi, tujuh petala langit

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala elektron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petala valens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tujuh petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tujuh petala langit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "petala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: petala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: petala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤتالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤتالا"
      },
      "expansion": "petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-ms-noun-uSHCOPzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "susun"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ms:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ms:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petala-ms-noun-By85YcVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.lə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/la",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "petala elektron"
    },
    {
      "word": "petala valens"
    },
    {
      "word": "tujuh petala bumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tujuh petala langit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "petala"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: petala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: petala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पाताल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤتالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤتالا"
      },
      "expansion": "petala (Jawi spelling ڤتالا)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer, level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) layer, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lapis"
        },
        {
          "word": "susun"
        },
        {
          "word": "tingkat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Chemistry",
        "ms:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.lə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.ta.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petala meaning in Malay (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.