"petalum" meaning in All languages combined

See petalum on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌpeːˈtaː.lʏm/ Forms: petala [plural]
Rhymes: -aːlʏm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|petalum}} Latin petalum, {{der|nl|grc|πέτᾰλον}} Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|petala|-}} petalum n (plural petala)
  1. (botany, dated) A petal. Tags: dated, neuter Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: kroonblad, petaal
    Sense id: en-petalum-nl-noun-awbzbcQX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with Latin plurals Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [English]

Forms: petala [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|petalum}} New Latin petalum, {{der|en|grc|πέταλον}} Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), {{der|en|grk-pro|*pétalos}} Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to spread out}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”), {{doublet|en|petal}} Doublet of petal Head templates: {{en-noun|petala}} petalum (plural petala)
  1. (botany) A petal. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-petalum-en-noun-awbzbcQX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for petalum meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pétalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of petal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum (plural petala)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "id": "en-petalum-en-noun-awbzbcQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A petal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "petala",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum n (plural petala)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧lum"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "id": "en-petalum-nl-noun-awbzbcQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, dated) A petal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kroonblad"
        },
        {
          "word": "petaal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːˈtaː.lʏm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlʏm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέτᾰλον (pétalon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "petala",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum n (plural petala)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ta‧lum"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlʏm",
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, dated) A petal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kroonblad"
        },
        {
          "word": "petaal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːˈtaː.lʏm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlʏm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pétalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of petal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum (plural petala)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A petal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.