"petalum" meaning in English

See petalum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: petala [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|petalum}} New Latin petalum, {{der|en|grc|πέταλον}} Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), {{der|en|grk-pro|*pétalos}} Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to spread out}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”), {{doublet|en|petal}} Doublet of petal Head templates: {{en-noun|petala}} petalum (plural petala)
  1. (botany, obsolete) A petal. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-petalum-en-noun-awbzbcQX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pétalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of petal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum (plural petala)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "id": "en-petalum-en-noun-awbzbcQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, obsolete) A petal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "petalum"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin petalum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέταλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pétalos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "petal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of petal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin petalum, from Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon), from πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”), from Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”). Doublet of petal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petala"
      },
      "expansion": "petalum (plural petala)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petal",
          "petal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, obsolete) A petal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petalum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petalum meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.