See perplexity on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perplexity meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perplexite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perplexite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perplexité"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perplexité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perplexitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin perplexitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perplexus",
"3": "",
"4": "entangled"
},
"expansion": "perplexus (“entangled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perplex",
"3": "-ity"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, perplex + -ity",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perplexite, borrowed from Middle French perplexité or post-classical Latin perplexitās, from perplexus (“entangled”). By surface analysis, perplex + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perplexities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perplexity (countable and uncountable, plural perplexities)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being perplexed."
],
"id": "en-perplexity-en-noun-auUyNZum",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puzzlement"
},
{
"word": "bewilderment"
},
{
"word": "confusion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkanost",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обърканост"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenie",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смущение"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùnhuò",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mángrán",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "茫然"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míwǎng",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "迷惘"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verwardheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verwarring"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verbijstering"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "hämmennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "hämmentyneisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "perplexité"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perplexität"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnchysi",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύγχυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mevukhá",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מבוכה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aincheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "perplessità"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"alt": "こんわく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konwaku",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"alt": "とうわく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōwaku",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "当惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abyrjuşylyq",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "абыржушылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "rapeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "mangangatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sargaštegi",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "سرگشتگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastérjannostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расте́рянность"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamešátelʹstvo",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замеша́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lobha",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplejidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "şaşkınlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "kararsızlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "çekimserlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zalalet",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "زالالەت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 149",
"text": "The Emperor, who was by then a focus of unresolvable perplexities, stood providing a strongly contrary appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that perplexes."
],
"id": "en-perplexity-en-noun-fZzg10X~",
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Information theory",
"orig": "en:Information theory",
"parents": [
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of how well a probability distribution or model predicts a sample."
],
"id": "en-perplexity-en-noun-Sxm53VaR",
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"engineering",
"information-theory",
"mathematics",
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"sciences"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈplɛksɪti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɹˈplɛksədi/",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
"word": "perplexity"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perplexite"
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"expansion": "Middle English perplexite",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perplexité"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perplexité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perplexitās"
},
"expansion": "Latin perplexitās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perplexus",
"3": "",
"4": "entangled"
},
"expansion": "perplexus (“entangled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "perplex",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, perplex + -ity",
"name": "surface analysis"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perplexite, borrowed from Middle French perplexité or post-classical Latin perplexitās, from perplexus (“entangled”). By surface analysis, perplex + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perplexities",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "perplexity (countable and uncountable, plural perplexities)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being perplexed."
],
"links": [
[
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"perplexed"
]
],
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{
"word": "puzzlement"
},
{
"word": "bewilderment"
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{
"word": "confusion"
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"ref": "1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 149",
"text": "The Emperor, who was by then a focus of unresolvable perplexities, stood providing a strongly contrary appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that perplexes."
],
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pəˈplɛksɪti/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkanost",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обърканост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštenie",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смущение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùnhuò",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mángrán",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "茫然"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míwǎng",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "迷惘"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verwardheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verwarring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "verbijstering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "hämmennys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "hämmentyneisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "perplexité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perplexität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnchysi",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύγχυση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mevukhá",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מבוכה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aincheas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "perplessità"
},
{
"alt": "こんわく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konwaku",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"alt": "とうわく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōwaku",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "当惑"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "abyrjuşylyq",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "абыржушылық"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexitās"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "rapeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "mangangatanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sargaštegi",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "سرگشتگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambaras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplexitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastérjannostʹ",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расте́рянность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamešátelʹstvo",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замеша́тельство"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lobha",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लोभ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perplejidad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "şaşkınlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "kararsızlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "çekimserlik"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zalalet",
"sense": "state or quality of being perplexed",
"word": "زالالەت"
}
],
"word": "perplexity"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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