See 当惑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく) • (tōwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-noun-UMrACU-g",
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-noun-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"roman": "tōwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"roman": "tōwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become perplexed"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-verb-uDiNWT9-",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We felt embarrassed by their theatrical conversation styles.",
"roman": "Wazatorashii kaiwa ni tōwaku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会話",
"かいわ"
],
[
"当惑",
"とうわく"
]
],
"text": "わざとらしい会話に当惑した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-verb-KbuGWyos",
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく) • (tōwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"roman": "tōwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"roman": "tōwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become perplexed"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We felt embarrassed by their theatrical conversation styles.",
"roman": "Wazatorashii kaiwa ni tōwaku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会話",
"かいわ"
],
[
"当惑",
"とうわく"
]
],
"text": "わざとらしい会話に当惑した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 当惑 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.