See 当惑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうわく",
"roman": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく",
"hhira": "たうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく) • (tōwaku) ^(←たうわく (tauwaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-noun-UMrACU-g",
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-noun-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːβ̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"roman": "tōwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"roman": "tōwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく",
"hhira": "たうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく)する • (tōwaku suru) ^(←たうわく (tauwaku)?)suru (stem 当(とう)惑(わく)し (tōwaku shi), past 当(とう)惑(わく)した (tōwaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become perplexed"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-verb-uDiNWT9-",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "We felt embarrassed by their theatrical conversation styles.",
"roman": "Wazatorashii kaiwa ni tōwaku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会話",
"かいわ"
],
[
"当惑",
"とうわく"
]
],
"text": "わざとらしい会話に当惑した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-当惑-ja-verb-KbuGWyos",
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːβ̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうわく",
"roman": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく",
"hhira": "たうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく) • (tōwaku) ^(←たうわく (tauwaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bewilderment"
],
"links": [
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːβ̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "当惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"roman": "tōwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"roman": "tōwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "当惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうわく",
"hhira": "たうわく"
},
"expansion": "当(とう)惑(わく)する • (tōwaku suru) ^(←たうわく (tauwaku)?)suru (stem 当(とう)惑(わく)し (tōwaku shi), past 当(とう)惑(わく)した (tōwaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become perplexed"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "We felt embarrassed by their theatrical conversation styles.",
"roman": "Wazatorashii kaiwa ni tōwaku shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"会話",
"かいわ"
],
[
"当惑",
"とうわく"
]
],
"text": "わざとらしい会話に当惑した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːβ̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "当惑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 当惑 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"当惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "当惑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.