See 困惑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困惑",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんわく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)惑(わく) • (konwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 17 9 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 12 6 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bemusement, bewilderment"
],
"id": "en-困惑-ja-noun-pI6xlqvV",
"links": [
[
"bemusement",
"bemusement"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃β̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑し",
"roman": "konwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑した",
"roman": "konwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be bemused, to be bewildered"
],
"id": "en-困惑-ja-verb-M~OpgrF3",
"links": [
[
"bemused",
"bemused"
],
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃β̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困惑",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんわく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)惑(わく) • (konwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bemusement, bewilderment"
],
"links": [
[
"bemusement",
"bemusement"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃β̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑し",
"roman": "konwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑した",
"roman": "konwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bemused, to be bewildered"
],
"links": [
[
"bemused",
"bemused"
],
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɰ̃β̞a̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困惑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困惑 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"困惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困惑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.