See pergola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "60 40",
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"_dis": "70 30",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "The thick vegetation met overhead, interlacing into a natural pergola, and through this tunnel of verdure in a golden twilight flowed the green, pellucid river, beautiful in itself, but marvelous from the strange tints thrown by the vivid light from above filtered and tempered in its fall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-8PFfHaZ6",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-OkFr6C2X",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼariş",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "عریش"
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{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
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{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pergolo",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "pergoly",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
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"instrumental",
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "pergolaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pergolaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "er"
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"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
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{
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
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"gen-sg-def-2": "",
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"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pergolaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pergolaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pergolaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pergola"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"pergola#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "pergolat",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-fi-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperɡolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erɡolɑ"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f (plural pergole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧go‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-it-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "it:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-pergola-it-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ɡo.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɡola"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergolato"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pergola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧go‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pergoli/pergol"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola (framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants)"
],
"id": "en-pergola-pl-noun-Zvosi0XW",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈɡɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ola",
"Rhymes:Czech/ola/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pergolaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pergolaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pergolaernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pergolaers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pergolaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pergolas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pergolaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pergolaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pergolaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pergola"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "The thick vegetation met overhead, interlacing into a natural pergola, and through this tunnel of verdure in a golden twilight flowed the green, pellucid river, beautiful in itself, but marvelous from the strange tints thrown by the vivid light from above filtered and tempered in its fall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼariş",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "عریش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperɡolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erɡolɑ"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f (plural pergole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧go‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ɡo.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɡola"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergolato"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pergola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧go‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pergoli/pergol"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola (framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈɡɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pergola meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.