See pergola on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pergola meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, page 98",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-8PFfHaZ6",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-OkFr6C2X",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрина"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-cs-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pergolaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pergolaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pergolaernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pergolaers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pergolaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pergolas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pergolaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pergolaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pergolaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pergola"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-da-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-fi-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperɡolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erɡolɑ"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f (plural pergole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧go‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergola-it-noun-K-2m6V22",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "it:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"id": "en-pergola-it-noun-fFzuWyMf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ɡo.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɡola"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergolato"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pergola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧go‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pergoli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pergola (framework)"
],
"id": "en-pergola-pl-noun-FVCRBGjK",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈɡɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ola",
"Rhymes:Czech/ola/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡola]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pergolaer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pergolaen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "pergola c (singular definite pergolaen, plural indefinite pergolaer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pergolaernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pergolaers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pergolaens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pergolas",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pergolaerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pergolaer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pergolaen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pergola"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, page 98",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian pergola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoloinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pergola",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergol",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/erɡolɑ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈperɡolɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞rɡo̞lɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erɡolɑ"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrɡola/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f (plural pergole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧go‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pall"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pall",
"pall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pall"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.ɡo.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɡola"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pergolato"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pergola",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pergola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧go‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pergoli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"pergola (framework)"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈɡɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "pergola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.