See pergola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pergola meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, page 98",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-8PFfHaZ6",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"id": "en-pergola-en-noun-OkFr6C2X",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрина"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "pergola"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "Latin pergula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pergola, from Latin pergula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "pergole"
},
"expansion": "pergola (plural pergolas or pergole)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gordon Bock, \"Pergolas in perspective\", Old-House Journal, July/August 2000",
"text": "While both pergolas and arbors are most dramatic cloaked in climbing, flowing plants, only a pergola will stand naked as a piece of architecture."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jerri Farris, Creating Garden Accents: Step-by-Step Instructions for 22 Projects, Creative Publishing International, published 2002, page 98",
"text": "When I first saw the movie, Chocolat, my favorite element wasn't the plot or the character development or even the cinematography. It was the cloth-draped pergola under which a very special birthday dinner was served.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A framework in the form of a passageway of columns that supports a trelliswork roof; used to support and train climbing plants."
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"trelliswork",
"trelliswork"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a framework employed to provide shade, especially over a patio."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"patio",
"patio"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡələ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːˈɡɐʉlə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pergola.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg/En-au-pergola.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-pergola.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pergolo"
},
{
"word": "pergula"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asma",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrgola"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángtíng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉亭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "涼棚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "凉棚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pergola"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pérgkola",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "πέργκολα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāgora",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "パーゴラ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odrina",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пергола"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çardak",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "چارطاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergolado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérgola",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́ргола"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navés",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́с"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prègula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "framework",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deildy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "framework",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pergola"
],
"word": "pergola"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.