See penjara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penjara meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penjara"
},
"expansion": "Malay penjara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”) via Malay penjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penjara-penjara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "penjara (plural penjara-penjara, first-person possessive penjaraku, second-person possessive penjaramu, third-person possessive penjaranya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pên‧ja‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kepenjaraan"
},
{
"word": "memenjara"
},
{
"word": "penjarakan"
},
{
"word": "terpenjara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "lembaga pemasyarakatan"
},
{
"word": "rumah tahanan"
}
],
"id": "en-penjara-id-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
],
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bui"
},
{
"word": "hotel prodeo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɲˈd͡ʒa.ra/"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنجارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "penjara-penjara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنجارا"
},
"expansion": "penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا, plural penjara-penjara, informal 1st possessive penjaraku, 2nd possessive penjaramu, 3rd possessive penjaranya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jail"
],
"id": "en-penjara-ms-noun-fXL6gGXi",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-penjara-ms-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒarə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumah pasung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rumah tahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jel"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenjara [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenjaraan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penjarakan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenjarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenjarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpenjara [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpenjara [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penjara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penjara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنجارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنجارا"
},
"expansion": "penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jail"
],
"id": "en-penjara-ms-verb-~chiwmME",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imprison"
],
"id": "en-penjara-ms-verb-CbcEeGCi",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒarə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jel"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kepenjaraan"
},
{
"word": "memenjara"
},
{
"word": "penjarakan"
},
{
"word": "terpenjara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "penjara"
},
"expansion": "Malay penjara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”) via Malay penjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penjara-penjara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "penjara (plural penjara-penjara, first-person possessive penjaraku, second-person possessive penjaramu, third-person possessive penjaranya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pên‧ja‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "lembaga pemasyarakatan"
},
{
"word": "rumah tahanan"
}
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison#English"
],
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bui"
},
{
"word": "hotel prodeo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɲˈd͡ʒa.ra/"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒarə",
"Rhymes:Malay/rə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنجارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "penjara-penjara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penjaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنجارا"
},
"expansion": "penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا, plural penjara-penjara, informal 1st possessive penjaraku, 2nd possessive penjaramu, 3rd possessive penjaranya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jail"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒarə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumah pasung"
},
{
"word": "rumah tahanan"
},
{
"word": "jel"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒarə",
"Rhymes:Malay/rə"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenjara [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenjaraan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penjarakan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenjarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenjarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpenjara [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpenjara [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penjara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penjara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penjara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्जर",
"4": "",
"5": "cage"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنجارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنجارا"
},
"expansion": "penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jail"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison"
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pənˈd͡ʒara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒarə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jel"
}
],
"word": "penjara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.