"pelan" meaning in All languages combined

See pelan on Wiktionary

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} pelan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of pelar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: pelar
    Sense id: en-pelan-gl-verb-KySUu5pB Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈlan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈlan] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pelan}} Malay pelan Head templates: {{id-adj}} pelan
  1. quiet (with little sound)
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adj-njmj5D7A
  2. (uncommon) slow Tags: uncommon Synonyms: lambat
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adj-Xgz3vR36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: memelan (english: to quiet, slow), pelan-pelan (english: slowly, quietly), pelankan (english: to make quiet, slow), sepelan (english: as quiet as, as slow as), terpelan (english: quietest, slowest)
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈlan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈlan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pêlan [canonical]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pelan}} Malay pelan Head templates: {{id-adv|head=pêlan}} pêlan
  1. slowly Synonyms: pelan-pelan, perlahan, perlahan-lahan
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adv-eTCAuzoY
  2. quietly Synonyms: pelan-pelan
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adv-ruSxpkL6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈlan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [pəˈlan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pêlan [canonical], pelan-pelan [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|id|fro|ine-pro}}, {{uncertain|id}} Uncertain, {{bor|id|nl|plein|t=square, plaza}} Dutch plein (“square, plaza”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêlan}} pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)
  1. (Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city) Tags: Jakarta Synonyms: alun-alun
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-noun-hnDurRZ9 Categories (other): Jakarta Indonesian, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian heteronyms, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Indonesian heteronyms: 0 0 6 6 87 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 4 4 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 0 0 0 70 7 7 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 70 7 7 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: [pə.lan] Forms: ڤلن [Jawi]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Clipping of perlahan. Etymology templates: {{clipping|ms|perlahan}} Clipping of perlahan Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤلن}} pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)
  1. (informal) Alternative form of perlahan. Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal Alternative form of: perlahan Derived forms: pelan-pelan (english: slowly)
    Sense id: en-pelan-ms-adj-twK1lKu0 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 19 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Malay]

IPA: [pə.lan] Forms: ڤلن [Jawi]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Clipping of perlahan. Etymology templates: {{clipping|ms|perlahan}} Clipping of perlahan Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=ڤلن}} pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)
  1. (informal) Alternative form of perlahan. Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal Alternative form of: perlahan
    Sense id: en-pelan-ms-adv-twK1lKu0 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 19 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [pə.lɛn], [pə.lan] [uncommon] Forms: ڤلن [Jawi], pelan-pelan [plural], pelanku [first-person, informal, possessive], pelanmu [possessive, second-person], pelannya [possessive, third-person], plan [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛn, -an Etymology: From English plan. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|en|plan}} English plan Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤلن}} pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن, plural pelan-pelan, informal 1st possessive pelanku, 2nd possessive pelanmu, 3rd possessive pelannya)
  1. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc.)
    Sense id: en-pelan-ms-noun-ms:drawing Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 19 11
  2. plan (a set of intended actions)
    Sense id: en-pelan-ms-noun-ms:intension Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 19 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pelan induk (english: master plan), pelan lantai (english: floor plan), pelan tindakan (english: action plan)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} pelan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of pelar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: pelar
    Sense id: en-pelan-es-verb-KySUu5pB Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of pelar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-gl-verb-KySUu5pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelar",
          "pelar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan",
      "name": "id-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adv-eTCAuzoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan-pelan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perlahan-lahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quietly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adv-ruSxpkL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan-pelan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quiet, slow",
      "word": "memelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slowly, quietly",
      "word": "pelan-pelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make quiet, slow",
      "word": "pelankan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as quiet as, as slow as",
      "word": "sepelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quietest, slowest",
      "word": "terpelan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet (with little sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adj-njmj5D7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adj-Xgz3vR36",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) slow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lambat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "plein",
        "t": "square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelan-pelan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 70 7 7 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 70 7 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-noun-hnDurRZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaza",
          "plaza"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alun-alun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "master plan",
      "word": "pelan induk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "floor plan",
      "word": "pelan lantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "action plan",
      "word": "pelan tindakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "English plan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English plan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelan-pelan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن, plural pelan-pelan, informal 1st possessive pelanku, 2nd possessive pelanmu, 3rd possessive pelannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-ms-noun-ms:drawing",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:drawing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-ms-noun-ms:intension",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:intension"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perlahan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "slowly",
          "word": "pelan-pelan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That car is really slow.)",
          "text": "Kereta tu pelan betul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-ms-adj-twK1lKu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perlahan",
          "perlahan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perlahan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drive a bit more slowly! (lit. \"Drive slowly a little!\")",
          "text": "Bawak pelan sikit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-ms-adv-twK1lKu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perlahan",
          "perlahan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of pelar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-es-verb-KySUu5pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelar",
          "pelar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of pelar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelar",
          "pelar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian heteronyms",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan",
      "name": "id-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan-pelan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perlahan-lahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quietly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelan-pelan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian heteronyms",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to quiet, slow",
      "word": "memelan"
    },
    {
      "english": "slowly, quietly",
      "word": "pelan-pelan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make quiet, slow",
      "word": "pelankan"
    },
    {
      "english": "as quiet as, as slow as",
      "word": "sepelan"
    },
    {
      "english": "quietest, slowest",
      "word": "terpelan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet (with little sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) slow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lambat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian heteronyms",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "plein",
        "t": "square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelan-pelan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jakarta Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaza",
          "plaza"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alun-alun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay clippings",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ɛn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "master plan",
      "word": "pelan induk"
    },
    {
      "english": "floor plan",
      "word": "pelan lantai"
    },
    {
      "english": "action plan",
      "word": "pelan tindakan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "English plan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English plan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelan-pelan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن, plural pelan-pelan, informal 1st possessive pelanku, 2nd possessive pelanmu, 3rd possessive pelannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:drawing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:intension"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay clippings",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slowly",
      "word": "pelan-pelan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perlahan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That car is really slow.)",
          "text": "Kereta tu pelan betul.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perlahan",
          "perlahan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay clippings",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perlahan",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلن"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan (Jawi spelling ڤلن)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perlahan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drive a bit more slowly! (lit. \"Drive slowly a little!\")",
          "text": "Bawak pelan sikit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perlahan",
          "perlahan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of perlahan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə.lan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of pelar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelar",
          "pelar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pelan meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.