See pelan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pelan"
},
"expansion": "Malay pelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêlan"
},
"expansion": "pêlan",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slowly"
],
"id": "en-pelan-id-adv-eTCAuzoY",
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelan-pelan"
},
{
"word": "perlahan"
},
{
"word": "perlahan-lahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quietly"
],
"id": "en-pelan-id-adv-ruSxpkL6",
"links": [
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelan-pelan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to quiet, slow",
"word": "memelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slowly, quietly",
"word": "pelan-pelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to make quiet, slow",
"word": "pelankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as quiet as, as slow as",
"word": "sepelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quietest, slowest",
"word": "terpelan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pelan"
},
"expansion": "Malay pelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quiet (with little sound)"
],
"id": "en-pelan-id-adj-njmj5D7A",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-pelan-id-adj-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) slow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lambat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plein",
"t": "square, plaza"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pelan-pelan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêlan"
},
"expansion": "pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 70 7 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 70 7 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
],
"id": "en-pelan-id-noun-hnDurRZ9",
"links": [
[
"plaza",
"plaza"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alun-alun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pelan"
},
"expansion": "Malay pelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêlan"
},
"expansion": "pêlan",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slowly"
],
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelan-pelan"
},
{
"word": "perlahan"
},
{
"word": "perlahan-lahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quietly"
],
"links": [
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelan-pelan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to quiet, slow",
"word": "memelan"
},
{
"english": "slowly, quietly",
"word": "pelan-pelan"
},
{
"english": "to make quiet, slow",
"word": "pelankan"
},
{
"english": "as quiet as, as slow as",
"word": "sepelan"
},
{
"english": "quietest, slowest",
"word": "terpelan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pelan"
},
"expansion": "Malay pelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quiet (with little sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) slow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lambat"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "plein",
"t": "square, plaza"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pelan-pelan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêlan"
},
"expansion": "pêlan (plural pelan-pelan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧lan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaza",
"plaza"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alun-alun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "pelan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pelan meaning in Indonesian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.