"pelan" meaning in Indonesian

See pelan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pəˈlan/ Forms: pêlan [canonical], lebih pelan [comparative], paling pelan [superlative], terpelan [superlative], sepelan [equative]
Rhymes: -lan Etymology: From Malay pelan, a short form of perlahan. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pelan}} Malay pelan Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|comparative|lebih pelan|superlative|paling pelan|or|terpelan|equative|sepelan|head=pêlan}} pêlan (comparative lebih pelan, superlative paling pelan or terpelan, equative sepelan)
  1. slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed) Synonyms: lambat
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adj-78TAROkv Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian heteronyms, Jakarta Indonesian, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 82 2 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian heteronyms: 87 2 11 Disambiguation of Jakarta Indonesian: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 79 2 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 1 18
  2. quiet (with little or no sound; free of disturbing noise)
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-adj-bn7mujjV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: memelan, pelan-pelan, pelankan
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: pêlan [canonical]
Etymology: Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”), from Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). If this etymology is correct, then doublet of plan. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|id}} Uncertain, {{bor|id|nl|plein|t=square, plaza}} Dutch plein (“square, plaza”), {{der|id|fro|plain}} Old French plain, {{der|id|la|plānum||level ground, a plain}} Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{dbt|id|plan|nocap=1}} doublet of plan Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head=pêlan}} pêlan
  1. plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city, often having small trees and seatings) Tags: Jakarta, dialectal Synonyms: alun-alun
    Sense id: en-pelan-id-noun-I5E49MSx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelan-pelan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelankan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a short form of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih pelan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling pelan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpelan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sepelan",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "sepelan",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lebih pelan",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "paling pelan",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "terpelan",
        "9": "equative",
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan (comparative lebih pelan, superlative paling pelan or terpelan, equative sepelan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adj-78TAROkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lambat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet (with little or no sound; free of disturbing noise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-adj-bn7mujjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "plein",
        "t": "square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French plain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground, a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "plan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of plan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”), from Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). If this etymology is correct, then doublet of plan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city, often having small trees and seatings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelan-id-noun-I5E49MSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaza",
          "plaza"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "seating",
          "seating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alun-alun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian dialectal terms",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian heteronyms",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Jakarta Indonesian",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/lan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "memelan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelan-pelan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelankan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelan, a short form of perlahan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih pelan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling pelan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpelan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sepelan",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "sepelan",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "lebih pelan",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "paling pelan",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "terpelan",
        "9": "equative",
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan (comparative lebih pelan, superlative paling pelan or terpelan, equative sepelan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧lan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance#English"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick#English"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lambat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet (with little or no sound; free of disturbing noise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb#English"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈlan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian dialectal terms",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian heteronyms",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Jakarta Indonesian",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "plein",
        "t": "square, plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch plein (“square, plaza”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French plain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "level ground, a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "plan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of plan",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”), from Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). If this etymology is correct, then doublet of plan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pêlan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêlan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city, often having small trees and seatings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaza",
          "plaza"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ],
        [
          "seating",
          "seating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alun-alun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pelan meaning in Indonesian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.