"perlahan" meaning in All languages combined

See perlahan on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} perlahan
  1. slow (not quick in motion)
    Sense id: en-perlahan-id-adj-q~cuWz-W Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 15 15 2 0 38

Adverb [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} perlahan
  1. slowly
    Sense id: en-perlahan-id-adv-eTCAuzoY

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: [pə(r).la.han] Audio: Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg Forms: ڤرلاهن [Jawi]
Rhymes: -han, -an Etymology: Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tl|dahan|t=slowness; softness}} Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤرلاهن}} perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن)
  1. Not fast; slow.
    Sense id: en-perlahan-ms-adj-zZA83JIs Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 15 15 2 0 38
  2. Not loud; quiet.
    Sense id: en-perlahan-ms-adj-mWMVWx-5 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 15 15 2 0 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pelan [informal]

Adverb [Malay]

IPA: [pə(r).la.han] Audio: Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg Forms: ڤرلاهن [Jawi], perlahan-perlahan [also, used-in-the-form]
Rhymes: -han, -an Etymology: Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tl|dahan|t=slowness; softness}} Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”) Head templates: {{head|ms|adverb|Jawi spelling|ڤرلاهن|also used in the form|perlahan-perlahan}} perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن, also used in the form perlahan-perlahan)
  1. At a slow pace; slowly.
    Sense id: en-perlahan-ms-adv-M2Hxz3FA
  2. With a quiet voice; quietly.
    Sense id: en-perlahan-ms-adv-S1~FmM4v
  3. With not that much effort; gently.
    Sense id: en-perlahan-ms-adv-LKwIjdBB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 0 14 15 3 0 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 15 15 2 0 38 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 22 23 6 0 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pelan [informal]

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 15 15 2 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow (not quick in motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-id-adj-q~cuWz-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-id-adv-eTCAuzoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dahan",
        "t": "slowness; softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧la‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 15 15 2 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car is too slow for me.",
          "text": "Kereta ini terlalu perlahan untuk saya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not fast; slow."
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-ms-adj-zZA83JIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 15 15 2 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That TV isn't quiet enough.",
          "text": "Tak cukup perlahan TV tu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not loud; quiet."
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-ms-adj-mWMVWx-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(r).la.han]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "pelan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "perlahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: perlahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: perlahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dahan",
        "t": "slowness; softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlahan-perlahan",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤرلاهن",
        "5": "also used in the form",
        "6": "perlahan-perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن, also used in the form perlahan-perlahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧la‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eat slowly.",
          "text": "Makan perlahan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At a slow pace; slowly."
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-ms-adv-M2Hxz3FA",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you talk a bit more quietly, please?",
          "text": "Minta cakap perlahan sikit, boleh?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With a quiet voice; quietly."
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-ms-adv-S1~FmM4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 14 15 3 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 15 15 2 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 6 0 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even though that pin was pulled out gently, Adam still felt the pain.",
          "text": "Walaupun jarum itu ditarik keluar perlahan, Adam masih lagi rasa pedihnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With not that much effort; gently."
      ],
      "id": "en-perlahan-ms-adv-LKwIjdBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "gently",
          "gently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(r).la.han]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "pelan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slow (not quick in motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dahan",
        "t": "slowness; softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤرلاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧la‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car is too slow for me.",
          "text": "Kereta ini terlalu perlahan untuk saya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not fast; slow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That TV isn't quiet enough.",
          "text": "Tak cukup perlahan TV tu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not loud; quiet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(r).la.han]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "pelan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "perlahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: perlahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: perlahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dahan",
        "t": "slowness; softness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Tagalog dahan (“slowness; softness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرلاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perlahan-perlahan",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤرلاهن",
        "5": "also used in the form",
        "6": "perlahan-perlahan"
      },
      "expansion": "perlahan (Jawi spelling ڤرلاهن, also used in the form perlahan-perlahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧la‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eat slowly.",
          "text": "Makan perlahan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At a slow pace; slowly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you talk a bit more quietly, please?",
          "text": "Minta cakap perlahan sikit, boleh?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With a quiet voice; quietly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even though that pin was pulled out gently, Adam still felt the pain.",
          "text": "Walaupun jarum itu ditarik keluar perlahan, Adam masih lagi rasa pedihnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With not that much effort; gently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "gently",
          "gently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pə(r).la.han]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Ms-MY-perlahan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "pelan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perlahan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perlahan meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.