"peat" meaning in All languages combined

See peat on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰiːt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰiːt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pit¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pīt [Cantonese, Yale], pit⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pid¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Clipping of English repeat. Etymology templates: {{clipping|yue|nocap=}} Clipping, {{der|yue|en|repeat}} English repeat, {{yue-etym-clip-en|repeat}} Clipping of English repeat. Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} peat
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong Synonyms: 重讀/重读 (chóngdú), 重讀 (chóngdú), 重读 (chóngdú)

Noun [English]

IPA: /piːt/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-peat.ogg Forms: peats [plural]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: From Middle English pete, from Early Scots pete (recorded in Latin text as peta), of uncertain origin; perhaps from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”); if so, it would be a doublet of piece. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pete}} Middle English pete, {{bor|en|enm-esc|pete}} Early Scots pete, {{unc|en|title=uncertain}} uncertain, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*peθ||portion, segment, piece}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”), {{doublet|en|piece|nocap=1}} doublet of piece Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} peat (countable and uncountable, plural peats)
  1. Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fossil fuels, Geology, Natural materials Translations (soil): ато́рф (atʼórf) (Abkhaz), torfë [feminine] (Albanian), turbë [feminine] (Albanian), خُثّ (ḵuṯṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), տորֆ (torf) (Armenian), torf (Azerbaijani), zohikatz (Basque), торф (torf) [masculine] (Belarusian), taouarc'h (Breton), торф (torf) [masculine] (Bulgarian), torba [feminine] (Catalan), 泥炭 (nítàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 泥煤 (níméi) (Chinese Mandarin), rašelina [feminine] (Czech), tørv (Danish), turf [masculine] (Dutch), veen [neuter] (Dutch), torfo (Esperanto), torv [neuter] (Faroese), turve (Finnish), tourbe [feminine] (French), turba [feminine] (Galician), ტორფი (ṭorpi) (Georgian), Torf [masculine] (German), τύρφη (týrfi) [feminine] (Greek), כָּבוּל (kavul) [masculine] (Hebrew), tőzeg (Hungarian), torf [neuter] (Icelandic), mór [masculine] (Icelandic), móin [feminine] (Irish), torba [feminine] (Italian), 泥炭 (deitan) (alt: でいたん) (Japanese), шымтезек (şymtezek) (Kazakh), жертезек (jertezek) (Kazakh), 이탄 (itan) (alt: 泥炭) (Korean), kūdra [feminine] (Latvian), rei (Maori), torv [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), torv [feminine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), торф (torf) (Ossetian), تورب (turb) (Persian), پوده (pude) (Persian), torf [masculine] (Polish), turfa [feminine] (Portuguese), торф (torf) [masculine] (Russian), mòine [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), fàd (english: single piece) [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), fòid (english: single piece) [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), тресет [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), treset [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rašelina [feminine] (Slovak), šota [feminine] (Slovene), turba [feminine] (Spanish), torv (Swedish), torf (Turkish), turba (Turkish), торф (torf) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mawn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-peat-en-noun-C72ONiUt Disambiguation of Fossil fuels: 83 17 Disambiguation of Geology: 86 14 Disambiguation of Natural materials: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Derived forms: cocopeat, milled peat, peat bog, peatbog, peatman, peat moss, peat pot, peat-reek, peat-smoke, peat spade, peaty, pitch peat
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: peats [plural]
Etymology: Compare pet (“a favourite”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} peat (plural peats)
  1. (obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Natural materials Related terms: four-peat, three-peat
    Sense id: en-peat-en-noun-vuE2BLFv Disambiguation of Natural materials: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "pete"
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      "expansion": "Early Scots pete",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "title": "uncertain"
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion, segment, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of piece",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pete, from Early Scots pete (recorded in Latin text as peta), of uncertain origin; perhaps from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”); if so, it would be a doublet of piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "name": "Fossil fuels",
          "orig": "en:Fossil fuels",
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            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
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            "Carbon group elements",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cocopeat"
        },
        {
          "word": "milled peat"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat bog"
        },
        {
          "word": "peatbog"
        },
        {
          "word": "peatman"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat moss"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat pot"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat-reek"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat-smoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat spade"
        },
        {
          "word": "peaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitch peat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-en-noun-C72ONiUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "atʼórf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "ато́рф"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torfë"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turbë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵuṯṯ",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خُثّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "տորֆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "zohikatz"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "taouarc'h"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torba"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nítàn",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥炭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "níméi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥煤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "tørv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turf"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torfo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "turve"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tourbe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭorpi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "ტორფი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "týrfi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τύρφη"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kavul",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כָּבוּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "tőzeg"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "móin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torba"
        },
        {
          "alt": "でいたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "deitan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥炭"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şymtezek",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "шымтезек"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jertezek",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "жертезек"
        },
        {
          "alt": "泥炭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "itan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "이탄"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kūdra"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "rei"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "turb",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "تورب"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pude",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "پوده"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mòine"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "single piece",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fàd"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "single piece",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fòid"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тресет"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treset"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šota"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mawn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-peat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg/En-us-peat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pet (“a favourite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peat (plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "en:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], line 78:",
          "text": "And let it not displease thee, good Bianca, / For I will love thee ne'er the less, my girl. / A pretty peat!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-en-noun-vuE2BLFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "four-peat"
        },
        {
          "word": "three-peat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "nocap": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "English repeat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English repeat.",
      "name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English repeat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "peat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-zh-verb-dus2sVL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重讀/重读"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重讀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重读"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "nocap": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "English repeat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English repeat.",
      "name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English repeat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "peat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese clippings",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms derived from English",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重讀/重读"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重读"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Early Scots",
    "English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Early Scots",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Pictish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːt",
    "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fossil fuels",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cocopeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "milled peat"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat bog"
    },
    {
      "word": "peatbog"
    },
    {
      "word": "peatman"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat moss"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat-reek"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat-smoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat spade"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitch peat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pete",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "pete"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots pete",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion, segment, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "piece",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of piece",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pete, from Early Scots pete (recorded in Latin text as peta), of uncertain origin; perhaps from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”); if so, it would be a doublet of piece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "peat (countable and uncountable, plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-peat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg/En-us-peat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pete"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "atʼórf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "ато́рф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torfë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turbë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵuṯṯ",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُثّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "տորֆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "zohikatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "taouarc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nítàn",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥炭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "níméi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥煤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "tørv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "turve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tourbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorpi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "ტორფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "týrfi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύρφη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kavul",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּבוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "tőzeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "móin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でいたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "deitan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥炭"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şymtezek",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "шымтезек"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jertezek",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "жертезек"
    },
    {
      "alt": "泥炭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "itan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "이탄"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kūdra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "turb",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "تورب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pude",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "پوده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mòine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "single piece",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fàd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "single piece",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fòid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тресет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treset"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šota"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mawn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fossil fuels",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Natural materials"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pet (“a favourite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peat (plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "four-peat"
    },
    {
      "word": "three-peat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], line 78:",
          "text": "And let it not displease thee, good Bianca, / For I will love thee ne'er the less, my girl. / A pretty peat!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peat meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "peat"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "peat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.