See torf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "torfu",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "torfie",
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"locative",
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{
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"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fossil fuels",
"orig": "pl:Fossil fuels",
"parents": [
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Natural materials",
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"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"id": "en-torf-pl-noun-xVA-dSev",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) peat (soil)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torf f",
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],
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"torf"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "torf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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[
"torf",
"torf#Polish"
]
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
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}
{
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf/1 syllable",
"pl:Fossil fuels",
"pl:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "torf m inan",
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}
],
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],
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"peat (soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) peat (soil)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrf/1 syllable",
"pl:Fossil fuels",
"pl:Natural materials"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Torf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "torf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German torf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon turf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Torf, from Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "torf f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"torf"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "torf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of torf"
],
"links": [
[
"torf",
"torf#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrf/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrf"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torf meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.