"patten" meaning in All languages combined

See patten on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpat(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpæt(ə)n/ [US] Forms: pattens [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|patyn}} Middle English patyn, {{m|enm|patin}} patin, {{m|enm|pateyn}} pateyn, {{der|en|fro|patin}} Old French patin, {{m|fro|patte|t=paw, hoof}} patte (“paw, hoof”), {{der|en|la|patta}} Latin patta, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{en-noun}} patten (plural pattens)
  1. Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs. Translations (a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden): κλάπαι (klápai) [feminine, plural] (Ancient Greek), налъм (nalǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), patyn (Middle English), نعل (naʼl) (Ottoman Turkish)
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-HaZuubD5 Disambiguation of 'a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden': 65 14 11 8 1 0
  2. (now historical) One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-vK5gfj7z
  3. (obsolete) A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-~QkNDCGq
  4. (now British dialectal) An ice skate. Tags: British, dialectal Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-2bdXneKw Disambiguation of Footwear: 25 0 0 69 0 0 5 0 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 3 50 5 3 2 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 9 3 61 5 3 2 9 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 10 14 5 45 7 4 15
  5. (historical) An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-hd9lx61C
  6. The base of a pillar.
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-jbxroIwh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pattener, pattenmaker Related terms: clog, chopine, geta, sabot, sandal
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: pattens [plural]
Etymology: Variant forms. Head templates: {{en-noun}} patten (plural pattens)
  1. Obsolete form of paten. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: paten
    Sense id: en-patten-en-noun-HAj~yxKR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpat(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpæt(ə)n/ [US] Forms: pattens [present, singular, third-person], pattening [participle, present], pattened [participle, past], pattened [past]
Etymology: From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|patyn}} Middle English patyn, {{m|enm|patin}} patin, {{m|enm|pateyn}} pateyn, {{der|en|fro|patin}} Old French patin, {{m|fro|patte|t=paw, hoof}} patte (“paw, hoof”), {{der|en|la|patta}} Latin patta, {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{en-verb}} patten (third-person singular simple present pattens, present participle pattening, simple past and past participle pattened)
  1. (intransitive) To go about wearing pattens. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-patten-en-verb-5uTJ3A-r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} patten m
  1. definite singular of patte Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: patte
    Sense id: en-patten-nb-noun-Er1f6XfS Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form}} patten
  1. definite masculine singular of patte Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: patte Synonyms: patta
    Sense id: en-patten-nn-noun-RYZ3JGTr Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} patten
  1. definite singular of patte Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: patte
    Sense id: en-patten-sv-noun-Er1f6XfS Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for patten meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattenmaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "patin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pateyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pateyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "patte",
        "t": "paw, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "patte (“paw, hoof”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chopine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sabot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-HaZuubD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 14 11 8 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nalǎm",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "налъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 14 11 8 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "klápai",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "κλάπαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 14 11 8 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "word": "patyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 14 11 8 1 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "naʼl",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "word": "نعل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Greenstreet Addison, Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East - Volume 2, page 64",
          "text": "They presented the most extraordinary and comic aspect imaginable, with their shaven heads and long beard; (the heads of all Mussulmen are shaved quite bare, with the exception of a tuft on the very top, which is left for the angel of the tomb on the day of judgment, say they, to grasp and carry them up to heaven by;) besides these, other objects are seen wrapped up in towels, with black grisled beards tickling their breasts, and tottering along on a high pair of pattens or rather stilts, at the imminent danger, as it appears, of breaking their necks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Charles Dickens, The Cricket on the Hearth",
          "text": "Mrs. Peerybingle, going out into the raw twilight, and clicking over the wet stones in a pair of pattens that worked innumerable rough impressions of the first proposition in Euclid all about the yard—Mrs. Peerybingle filled the kettle at the water-butt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 739",
          "text": "I suppose that those who ramble beyond railways may yet come upon females underpinned with the useful and once indispensable pattens, but for a long time it has not been my lot to look upon a pair. Goloshes, clogs, cork-soles, and other inventions, have quite superseded the noisy old resource ; and I am not sure that the modern appliances could make out a perfect claim to superiority over the old, for the pattens not only kept the feet dry, they also, by raising the wearer from one to two inches, kept the garments out of the mire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sharon Ann Burnston, Linda A Scurlock, Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Fitting & proper",
          "text": "Pair of Woman's Pattens, c. 1700-80 A pair of woman's pattens, wooden soles riveted to wrought iron platforms with straps of brown leather lined with off-white wool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 60",
          "text": "The servant, who wasn't able to reach the flying coach, picked the patten [translating chianiello] up from the ground and brought it to the king, telling him what had happened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-vK5gfj7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, D. Walker, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hertford, page 42",
          "text": "At and in the neighbourhood of North Meoks, near Ormskirk in Lancashire, there is a whole country of peat, and how deep this soil is God only knows, for the horses which plough thereon wear pattens to keep them from sinking to the bellies: here I was not long ago deluded, by my ignorance of the country and a team in pattens, to attempt riding over ploughed ground to inquire my way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814, The Fourth Report of the Commissioners (Ireland) 4 November, 1813 - 30 July, 1814, page 215",
          "text": "Some trials have been made in Ireland to put pattens on bullocks instead of horses, for ploughing on bog.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-~QkNDCGq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 3 50 5 3 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 3 61 5 3 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 5 45 7 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 0 69 0 0 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ice skate."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-2bdXneKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice skate",
          "ice skate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now British dialectal) An ice skate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-hd9lx61C",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a pillar."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-jbxroIwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (some non-rhotic dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "patin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pateyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pateyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "patte",
        "t": "paw, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "patte (“paw, hoof”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (third-person singular simple present pattens, present participle pattening, simple past and past participle pattened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-verb-5uTJ3A-r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (some non-rhotic dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "paten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of paten."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-HAj~yxKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "paten",
          "paten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-nb-noun-Er1f6XfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-nn-noun-RYZ3JGTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-sv-noun-Er1f6XfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pattener"
    },
    {
      "word": "pattenmaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "patin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pateyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pateyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "patte",
        "t": "paw, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "patte (“paw, hoof”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clog"
    },
    {
      "word": "chopine"
    },
    {
      "word": "geta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Greenstreet Addison, Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East - Volume 2, page 64",
          "text": "They presented the most extraordinary and comic aspect imaginable, with their shaven heads and long beard; (the heads of all Mussulmen are shaved quite bare, with the exception of a tuft on the very top, which is left for the angel of the tomb on the day of judgment, say they, to grasp and carry them up to heaven by;) besides these, other objects are seen wrapped up in towels, with black grisled beards tickling their breasts, and tottering along on a high pair of pattens or rather stilts, at the imminent danger, as it appears, of breaking their necks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Charles Dickens, The Cricket on the Hearth",
          "text": "Mrs. Peerybingle, going out into the raw twilight, and clicking over the wet stones in a pair of pattens that worked innumerable rough impressions of the first proposition in Euclid all about the yard—Mrs. Peerybingle filled the kettle at the water-butt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 739",
          "text": "I suppose that those who ramble beyond railways may yet come upon females underpinned with the useful and once indispensable pattens, but for a long time it has not been my lot to look upon a pair. Goloshes, clogs, cork-soles, and other inventions, have quite superseded the noisy old resource ; and I am not sure that the modern appliances could make out a perfect claim to superiority over the old, for the pattens not only kept the feet dry, they also, by raising the wearer from one to two inches, kept the garments out of the mire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sharon Ann Burnston, Linda A Scurlock, Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Fitting & proper",
          "text": "Pair of Woman's Pattens, c. 1700-80 A pair of woman's pattens, wooden soles riveted to wrought iron platforms with straps of brown leather lined with off-white wool.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 60",
          "text": "The servant, who wasn't able to reach the flying coach, picked the patten [translating chianiello] up from the ground and brought it to the king, telling him what had happened.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, D. Walker, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hertford, page 42",
          "text": "At and in the neighbourhood of North Meoks, near Ormskirk in Lancashire, there is a whole country of peat, and how deep this soil is God only knows, for the horses which plough thereon wear pattens to keep them from sinking to the bellies: here I was not long ago deluded, by my ignorance of the country and a team in pattens, to attempt riding over ploughed ground to inquire my way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814, The Fourth Report of the Commissioners (Ireland) 4 November, 1813 - 30 July, 1814, page 215",
          "text": "Some trials have been made in Ireland to put pattens on bullocks instead of horses, for ploughing on bog.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ice skate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice skate",
          "ice skate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now British dialectal) An ice skate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a pillar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (some non-rhotic dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nalǎm",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "klápai",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κλάπαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "word": "patyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "naʼl",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "word": "نعل"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "patin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pateyn"
      },
      "expansion": "pateyn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "patte",
        "t": "paw, hoof"
      },
      "expansion": "patte (“paw, hoof”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (third-person singular simple present pattens, present participle pattening, simple past and past participle pattened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (some non-rhotic dialects)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "paten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of paten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paten",
          "paten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.