"patten" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattenmaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chopine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sabot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 5 12 9 4 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 5 24 7 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 17 7 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 4 17 4 4 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 3 13 3 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1660 February 3 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “January 24th, 1659–1660”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume (please specify |volume=I to X), London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893–1899, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I went and told part of the excise money till twelve o’clock, and then called on my wife and took her to Mr. Pierces, she in the way being exceedingly troubled with a pair of new pattens, and I vexed to go so slow, it being late.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV:",
          "text": "Tom Freckle, the smith's son, was the next victim to her rage. He was an ingenious workman, and made excellent pattens; nay, the very patten with which he was knocked down was his own workmanship.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume I (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 150:",
          "text": "\"I fear there is a chase; I think I hear three or four galloping together; I am sure I hear more horses than one.\" / \"Pooh, pooh, it is the wench of the house that is clattering to the well in her pattens; [...].\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nobody had appeared belonging to the house except a person in pattens, who had been poking at the child from below with a broom; I don't know with what object, and I don't think she did.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-HaZuubD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 12 5 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nalǎm",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "налъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 12 5 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "klápai",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "κλάπαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 12 5 2 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "word": "patyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 15 12 5 2 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "naʼl",
          "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
          "word": "نعل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 5 12 9 4 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 5 24 7 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 17 7 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 4 17 4 4 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 3 13 3 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Greenstreet Addison, Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East - Volume 2, page 64:",
          "text": "They presented the most extraordinary and comic aspect imaginable, with their shaven heads and long beard; (the heads of all Mussulmen are shaved quite bare, with the exception of a tuft on the very top, which is left for the angel of the tomb on the day of judgment, say they, to grasp and carry them up to heaven by;) besides these, other objects are seen wrapped up in towels, with black grisled beards tickling their breasts, and tottering along on a high pair of pattens or rather stilts, at the imminent danger, as it appears, of breaking their necks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Charles Dickens, The Cricket on the Hearth:",
          "text": "Mrs. Peerybingle, going out into the raw twilight, and clicking over the wet stones in a pair of pattens that worked innumerable rough impressions of the first proposition in Euclid all about the yard—Mrs. Peerybingle filled the kettle at the water-butt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 43, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The doors are many-belled: and crowds of dirty children form endless groups about the steps: or around the shell-fish dealers’ trays in these courts; whereof the damp pavements resound with pattens, and are drabbled with a never-failing mud.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 739:",
          "text": "I suppose that those who ramble beyond railways may yet come upon females underpinned with the useful and once indispensable pattens, but for a long time it has not been my lot to look upon a pair. Goloshes, clogs, cork-soles, and other inventions, have quite superseded the noisy old resource ; and I am not sure that the modern appliances could make out a perfect claim to superiority over the old, for the pattens not only kept the feet dry, they also, by raising the wearer from one to two inches, kept the garments out of the mire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sharon Ann Burnston, Linda A Scurlock, Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Fitting & proper:",
          "text": "Pair of Woman's Pattens, c. 1700-80 A pair of woman's pattens, wooden soles riveted to wrought iron platforms with straps of brown leather lined with off-white wool.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 60:",
          "text": "The servant, who wasn't able to reach the flying coach, picked the patten [translating chianiello] up from the ground and brought it to the king, telling him what had happened.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-vK5gfj7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, D. Walker, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hertford, page 42:",
          "text": "At and in the neighbourhood of North Meoks, near Ormskirk in Lancashire, there is a whole country of peat, and how deep this soil is God only knows, for the horses which plough thereon wear pattens to keep them from sinking to the bellies: here I was not long ago deluded, by my ignorance of the country and a team in pattens, to attempt riding over ploughed ground to inquire my way.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814, The Fourth Report of the Commissioners (Ireland) 4 November, 1813 - 30 July, 1814, page 215:",
          "text": "Some trials have been made in Ireland to put pattens on bullocks instead of horses, for ploughing on bog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-~QkNDCGq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 5 12 9 4 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 5 24 7 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 17 7 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 4 17 4 4 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 3 13 3 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 7 28 7 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 5 30 6 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 6 26 9 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 5 29 5 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 0 69 0 0 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ice skate."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-2bdXneKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice skate",
          "ice skate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now British dialectal) An ice skate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-hd9lx61C",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a pillar."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-jbxroIwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (third-person singular simple present pattens, present participle pattening, simple past and past participle pattened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 5 12 9 4 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 5 24 7 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 5 17 7 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 4 17 4 4 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 3 13 3 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-verb-5uTJ3A-r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "paten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of paten."
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-en-noun-HAj~yxKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "paten",
          "paten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-nb-noun-Er1f6XfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-nn-noun-RYZ3JGTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "id": "en-patten-sv-noun-Er1f6XfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pattener"
    },
    {
      "word": "pattenmaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clog"
    },
    {
      "word": "chopine"
    },
    {
      "word": "geta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1660 February 3 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “January 24th, 1659–1660”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume (please specify |volume=I to X), London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893–1899, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I went and told part of the excise money till twelve o’clock, and then called on my wife and took her to Mr. Pierces, she in the way being exceedingly troubled with a pair of new pattens, and I vexed to go so slow, it being late.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV:",
          "text": "Tom Freckle, the smith's son, was the next victim to her rage. He was an ingenious workman, and made excellent pattens; nay, the very patten with which he was knocked down was his own workmanship.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume I (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 150:",
          "text": "\"I fear there is a chase; I think I hear three or four galloping together; I am sure I hear more horses than one.\" / \"Pooh, pooh, it is the wench of the house that is clattering to the well in her pattens; [...].\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nobody had appeared belonging to the house except a person in pattens, who had been poking at the child from below with a broom; I don't know with what object, and I don't think she did.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Greenstreet Addison, Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East - Volume 2, page 64:",
          "text": "They presented the most extraordinary and comic aspect imaginable, with their shaven heads and long beard; (the heads of all Mussulmen are shaved quite bare, with the exception of a tuft on the very top, which is left for the angel of the tomb on the day of judgment, say they, to grasp and carry them up to heaven by;) besides these, other objects are seen wrapped up in towels, with black grisled beards tickling their breasts, and tottering along on a high pair of pattens or rather stilts, at the imminent danger, as it appears, of breaking their necks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Charles Dickens, The Cricket on the Hearth:",
          "text": "Mrs. Peerybingle, going out into the raw twilight, and clicking over the wet stones in a pair of pattens that worked innumerable rough impressions of the first proposition in Euclid all about the yard—Mrs. Peerybingle filled the kettle at the water-butt.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 43, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The doors are many-belled: and crowds of dirty children form endless groups about the steps: or around the shell-fish dealers’ trays in these courts; whereof the damp pavements resound with pattens, and are drabbled with a never-failing mud.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 739:",
          "text": "I suppose that those who ramble beyond railways may yet come upon females underpinned with the useful and once indispensable pattens, but for a long time it has not been my lot to look upon a pair. Goloshes, clogs, cork-soles, and other inventions, have quite superseded the noisy old resource ; and I am not sure that the modern appliances could make out a perfect claim to superiority over the old, for the pattens not only kept the feet dry, they also, by raising the wearer from one to two inches, kept the garments out of the mire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Sharon Ann Burnston, Linda A Scurlock, Chester County Historical Society (West Chester, Pa.), Fitting & proper:",
          "text": "Pair of Woman's Pattens, c. 1700-80 A pair of woman's pattens, wooden soles riveted to wrought iron platforms with straps of brown leather lined with off-white wool.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 60:",
          "text": "The servant, who wasn't able to reach the flying coach, picked the patten [translating chianiello] up from the ground and brought it to the king, telling him what had happened.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) One of various wooden attachments used to lift a shoe above wet or muddy ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, D. Walker, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Hertford, page 42:",
          "text": "At and in the neighbourhood of North Meoks, near Ormskirk in Lancashire, there is a whole country of peat, and how deep this soil is God only knows, for the horses which plough thereon wear pattens to keep them from sinking to the bellies: here I was not long ago deluded, by my ignorance of the country and a team in pattens, to attempt riding over ploughed ground to inquire my way.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814, The Fourth Report of the Commissioners (Ireland) 4 November, 1813 - 30 July, 1814, page 215:",
          "text": "Some trials have been made in Ireland to put pattens on bullocks instead of horses, for ploughing on bog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A circular wooden plank attached to a horse's foot to prevent it from sinking into a bog while plowing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ice skate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice skate",
          "ice skate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now British dialectal) An ice skate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An iron hoop attached to a person's boot in cases of hip-joint disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The base of a pillar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nalǎm",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "klápai",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κλάπαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "word": "patyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "naʼl",
      "sense": "a type of footwear with thick soles, usually wooden",
      "word": "نعل"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "patyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English patyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English patyn, patin, pateyn, from Old French patin, from patte (“paw, hoof”), from Latin patta, of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (third-person singular simple present pattens, present participle pattening, simple past and past participle pattened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go about wearing pattens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpat(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paten"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Patton"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pattern (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patten (plural pattens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "paten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of paten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paten",
          "paten#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Patten (shoe)"
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patten m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "patten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "patte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of patte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patte",
          "patte#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patten"
}